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复数形式
lysosomes
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溶酶体, 充满酶的小囊
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances
- Lysosomes act as the "recycling centers" of cells, breaking down and digesting cellular waste materials.
溶酶体充当细胞的“回收中心”，分解和消化细胞废物。
- Digestive enzymes within lysosomes are capable of breaking down proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
溶酶体内的消化酶能够分解蛋白质、脂类、碳水化合物和核酸。
- Lysosomes play a vital role in cellular housekeeping by degrading damaged or malfunctioning cellular components.
溶酶体通过降解受损或功能失常的细胞成分在细胞清理中发挥重要作用。
- The acidic environment within lysosomes aids in the optimal functioning of their digestive enzymes.
溶酶体内的酸性环境有助于其消化酶的最佳功能。
- During apoptosis (programmed cell death), lysosomes release enzymes that contribute to the breakdown of cellular components.
在细胞凋亡（程序性细胞死亡）过程中，溶酶体释放有助于分解细胞成分的酶。