long
形容词比较级
longer
形容词最高级
longest
1
长的, 延长的
(of two points) having an above-average distance between them
- The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms.
她戴的项链有一条长链子，上面装饰着复杂的饰物。
- The long stretch of highway seemed to go on forever as we drove through the desert.
当我们开车穿过沙漠时，高速公路的长段似乎永远延伸下去。
- The long distance between their homes didn't deter them from maintaining a close friendship.
他们家之间的长距离并没有阻止他们保持亲密的友谊。
- The bridge was long, spanning the width of the entire river.
这座桥很长，横跨了整个河流的宽度。
- How long is the new swimming pool?
新游泳池有多长？
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2
长的, 长（衣服）
(of a piece clothing) extending to the full length of the legs or arms
- He wore long pants to the formal event instead of his usual shorts.
他在正式活动中穿了长裤，而不是他通常穿的短裤。
- For the hiking trip, she packed long sleeves to protect her arms from the sun.
为了这次徒步旅行，她打包了长袖衣服来保护她的手臂免受阳光照射。
- In colder weather, long coats are essential to stay warm.
在较冷的天气里，长大衣是保暖的必需品。
- The dress code required students to wear long skirts or pants.
着装要求规定学生穿长裙或长裤。
- He preferred long shirts that covered his torso completely.
他喜欢长衬衫，可以完全覆盖他的躯干。
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3
高, 高大的
(of a person) having a greater than average height
- He was the longest in his family, towering over his siblings.
他是家里最高的，比他的兄弟姐妹都高。
- The long model walked gracefully down the runway.
高挑的模特优雅地走在跑道上。
- Despite being long, he moved with surprising agility.
尽管高，他却以惊人的敏捷移动。
- The long basketball player easily reached the hoop without jumping.
高个子篮球运动员不跳就轻易够到了篮筐。
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4
长的, 延长的
(of vowels or syllables) pronounced for a longer duration
- In English, the vowel sound in “beat” is long, while in “bit” it is short.
在英语中，“beat”中的元音是长的，而“bit”中的元音是短的。
- The teacher explained that the long syllable in “amazing” is the second one.
老师解释说，“amazing”中的长音节是第二个。
- Latin poetry often relies on the distinction between long and short syllables.
拉丁诗歌通常依赖于长音节和短音节之间的区别。
- The word “note” contains a long vowel, unlike “not.”
单词“note”包含一个长元音，与“not”不同。
- Understanding long vowels is crucial for mastering pronunciation in many languages.
理解长元音对于掌握许多语言的发音至关重要。
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5
长的, 大量的
large in number or amount
- The company received a long number of applications for the open position.
该公司收到了大量的职位空缺申请。
- The novel features a long cast of characters, each with a unique backstory.
这部小说有一个长长的角色阵容，每个角色都有独特的背景故事。
- The store had a long inventory of items, more than any other in the area.
这家商店的物品清单很长，比该地区任何其他商店都多。
- The library has a long collection of rare books and manuscripts.
图书馆有一个长的稀有书籍和手稿收藏。
- The project involved a long series of steps, each crucial for the final outcome.
该项目涉及一系列漫长的步骤，每一步对最终结果都至关重要。
6
长的, 广泛的
(of a piece of writing) containing a large number of pages or words
- She spent the weekend reading a long novel that exceeded 800 pages.
她周末读了一本超过800页的长篇小说。
- The professor assigned a long report on climate change, expecting detailed analysis and research.
教授布置了一份关于气候变化的长报告，期望有详细的分析和研究。
- His long letter to the editor was filled with thoughtful insights and numerous references.
他给编辑的长信中充满了深思熟虑的见解和大量的参考文献。
- The committee reviewed a long proposal that outlined every aspect of the project in great detail.
委员会审查了一份冗长的提案，该提案详细概述了项目的各个方面。
- Writing a long book requires dedication and an ability to maintain a consistent narrative over many chapters.
写一本长书需要奉献精神和在许多章节中保持一致叙述的能力。
7
长的, 长期的
persisting or continuing for an extensive period of time
- She enjoyed a long and happy marriage, celebrating their 50th anniversary last year.
她享受了一段漫长而幸福的婚姻，去年庆祝了他们的50周年纪念日。
- After a long wait, the concert finally started, much to the excitement of the crowd.
经过漫长的等待，音乐会终于开始了，这让人群非常兴奋。
- She had a long and distinguished career in medicine.
她在医学领域有着漫长而杰出的职业生涯。
- They enjoyed a long vacation, exploring several countries.
他们享受了一个漫长的假期，探索了几个国家。
- The training session was only an hour long but very intensive.
训练课程仅持续了一个小时，但非常紧张。
反义词：
8
长, 长期的
(of a position, shares, bonds, etc.) bought with the expectation that their value will increase over time
- The broker recommended a long position on renewable energy stocks due to the industry's promising future.
经纪人建议对可再生能源股票采取多头头寸，因为该行业前景广阔。
- Investors who are long in the market benefit from rising stock prices.
在市场中持多头头寸的投资者受益于股价上涨。
- She maintained a long position in renewable energy stocks, confident in their future growth.
她维持了对可再生能源股票的多头头寸，对其未来增长充满信心。
- Being long on blue-chip stocks is often considered a safe investment strategy.
在蓝筹股上做多头通常被认为是一种安全的投资策略。
- The investor took a long position on tech stocks, anticipating their value to rise significantly in the coming years.
投资者对科技股采取了多头头寸，预计未来几年其价值将大幅上涨。
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反义词：
9
长的, 远的
reaching far into the future, often involving deep or distant considerations
- He made long plans, hoping to secure his family's future for generations.
他制定了长期计划，希望确保他家族几代人的未来。
- Her long thoughts about her career helped her set ambitious goals.
她对自己职业生涯的长远思考帮助她设定了雄心勃勃的目标。
- The company's long strategy focused on sustainability and growth.
该公司的长期战略侧重于可持续性和增长。
- As a child, his long dreams often wandered into the distant future.
小时候，他漫长的梦想常常飘向遥远的未来。
- The novel's theme explored long ideas about humanity's destiny.
小说的主题探讨了关于人类命运的长远想法。
10
长的, 可能性低的
(of odds, etc.) reflecting or indicating a low likelihood of success or occurrence
- Winning the lottery is always against long odds.
赢得彩票总是与长赔率相对。
- How long are the odds of finding a needle in a haystack?
在干草堆里找到针的几率有多低？
- The team's victory was a surprise, given the long odds against them.
考虑到对他们不利的长赔率，球队的胜利是一个惊喜。
- How long is the chance of finding a rare coin in circulation?
在流通中找到一枚稀有硬币的机会有多长？
- Starting a new business in a saturated market means facing long odds.
在一个饱和的市场中创业意味着面对低概率。
11
长的, 稀释的
(of drinks) mixed with a significant amount of nonalcoholic liquid, such as soda
- She ordered a long cocktail that was mixed with plenty of tonic water.
她点了一杯长饮鸡尾酒，里面混合了大量的汤力水。
- The bartender served a long drink, combining gin with a generous amount of soda.
调酒师调制了一杯长饮，将金酒与大量苏打水混合。
- He prefers long beverages like a rum and coke with lots of cola.
他喜欢长饮料，比如加了很多可乐的朗姆可乐。
- They enjoyed long drinks by the pool, refreshing and lightly alcoholic.
他们在泳池边享用长饮，清爽且低度酒精。
12
长的, 远的
(of a sport's ball, pass, shot, etc.) traveling a considerable distance, often beyond what was expected or intended
- The quarterback threw a long ball, which was caught for a touchdown.
四分卫投出了一个长球，被接住达阵。
- The golfer's drive was long, sending the ball well down the fairway.
高尔夫球手的一杆很长，将球远远地打到了球道上。
- The soccer player sent a long ball down the field, aiming for his teammate near the goal.
足球运动员将球长传至场下，瞄准了靠近球门的队友。
- The tennis match featured several long balls that pushed the players to their limits.
这场网球比赛有几个长球将选手推向了极限。
- The quarterback threw a long pass, reaching the wide receiver far down the field.
四分卫投出了一个长传，球远远地传到了场地远处的接球手那里。
同义词：
13
长, 过
(of a kick, shot, pass, etc.) exceeding the intended distance and causing the ball to go beyond the designated play area
- His tennis shot was long, landing beyond the baseline and losing him the point.
他的网球击球过长，落在底线之外，导致他失去了这一分。
- The basketball player's long shot missed the hoop and went out of bounds, turning over possession to the opposing team.
篮球运动员的远投未中篮筐并出界，将控球权转交给了对方球队。
- Her golf drive was long, sending the ball into the rough beyond the fairway and making the next shot more difficult.
她的高尔夫开球很长，将球送入球道之外的深草区，使下一杆更加困难。
- During the soccer match, the defender cleared the ball with a long kick to relieve pressure on their goal.
在足球比赛中，后卫用一记长踢解围，以减轻对球门的压力。
- The basketball player's three-point attempt went long, missing the hoop and going out of bounds.
篮球运动员的三分球尝试过长，未中篮筐并出界。
14
长的, 延长的
involving a noticeable and prolonged exhalation or inhalation of breath
- Before diving into the icy water, he took a long breath to steady his nerves.
在潜入冰冷的水中之前，他深吸了一口气来稳定自己的神经。
- With a long sigh, he sank into the armchair, feeling the stress of the day slowly ebb away.
随着一声长叹，他沉入扶手椅中，感觉到一天的压力慢慢消退。
- After climbing to the top of the hill, she paused to take a long breath, savoring the fresh air and the stunning view.
爬上山顶后，她停下来长长地吸了一口气，享受着新鲜的空气和壮丽的景色。
- She let out a long sigh of relief when she saw her lost dog running back towards her.
当她看到她丢失的狗朝她跑回来时，她长舒了一口气。
- In the quiet of the morning, he took a long breath, appreciating the serenity of the dawn.
在清晨的宁静中，他深吸了一口长气，欣赏着黎明的宁静。
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