lex
eme
复数形式
lexemes
1
词位, 基本语言单位
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
A lexeme is the fundamental unit of meaning in a language, representing a single word or a group of related words that share a common meaning. It is the abstract form of a word that encompasses all its grammatical variations, such as tense or number. For example, the lexeme "run" includes all its forms like "runs", "running", and "ran". Lexemes serve as the building blocks of vocabulary, allowing for the expression of various meanings and concepts within a language while focusing on the underlying meaning rather than specific grammatical forms.
- A lexeme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language, encompassing both a word and all its inflected forms.
词位是语言中最小的意义单位，包括一个词及其所有屈折形式。
- For example, the lexeme "run" includes the base form "run," as well as its inflections like "ran," "running," and "runs."
例如，词位 "run" 包括基本形式 "run"，以及它的屈折形式如 "ran"、"running" 和 "runs"。
- Linguists study lexemes to understand how words are related morphologically and semantically within a language.
语言学家研究词位以理解语言中单词在形态和语义上是如何相关的。
- The lexeme "go" encompasses various forms such as "went," "going," and "goes," each conveying different aspects of the verb's meaning.
词位 "go" 包含诸如 "went"、"going" 和 "goes" 等多种形式，每种形式都传达了动词意义的不同方面。
- Analyzing lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts.
分析词位有助于识别不同语言背景下词汇形成和使用的模式。