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复数形式
isomers
1
异构体, 异构化合物
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
- Propanol and isopropanol are isomers, sharing the same molecular formula but differing in the arrangement of their atoms.
丙醇和异丙醇是异构体，具有相同的分子式，但原子的排列不同。
- The structural isomers butane and isobutane both have the molecular formula C₄H₁₀ but exhibit different structural arrangements.
结构异构体丁烷和异丁烷都具有分子式C₄H₁₀，但表现出不同的结构排列。
- Glucose and fructose are constitutional isomers, possessing the same molecular formula (C₆H₁₂O₆) but differing in their structural arrangements.
葡萄糖和果糖是结构异构体，具有相同的分子式（C₆H₁₂O₆）但结构排列不同。
- Pentane and isopentane are structural isomers, both having the molecular formula C₅H₁₂ but differing in their arrangement of carbon atoms.
戊烷和异戊烷是结构异构体，两者都具有分子式C₅H₁₂，但碳原子的排列不同。
- The amino acid isoleucine and the sugar maltose are examples of isomers with identical molecular formulas but differing chemical structures.
氨基酸异亮氨酸和糖麦芽糖是具有相同分子式但化学结构不同的异构体的例子。