infectious mononucleosis
复数形式
infectious mononucleoses
1
传染性单核细胞增多症, 单核细胞增多症
a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands
Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono or glandular fever, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It spreads through saliva and close contact with infected individuals. Symptoms of mono typically include fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and swollen tonsils. Some people may also experience rash, headache, and abdominal pain. Most cases of mono are mild and resolve on their own with rest and supportive care, but it can take several weeks or even months to fully recover. Complications such as an enlarged spleen or liver may occur, so it is essential to avoid some sports and heavy lifting during recovery.
- Symptoms include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
症状包括严重疲劳、发烧、喉咙痛和淋巴结肿大。 传染性单核细胞增多症
- Infectious mononucleosis is usually self-limiting, with symptoms improving over a few weeks.
传染性单核细胞增多症通常是自限性的，症状会在几周内改善。
- Mono is commonly spread through the exchange of saliva, hence its nickname "kissing disease."
传染性单核细胞增多症通常通过唾液交换传播，因此得名"接吻病"。
- Infectious mononucleosis is most common in teenagers and young adults but can occur at any age.
传染性单核细胞增多症最常见于青少年和年轻人，但可发生在任何年龄。
- Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.
良好的卫生习惯，包括避免共用餐具和饮料，有助于预防传染性单核细胞增多症。