gout
复数形式
gouts
1
痛风, 痛风性关节炎
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of crystals in the joints. Uric acid is a waste product formed from the breakdown of natural substances found in many foods called purines. These crystals cause sudden and intense pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically in the big toe, although other joints can also be affected. Gout attacks often occur suddenly and can be triggered by factors such as diet, alcohol consumption, obesity, or certain medications. Treatment for gout usually involves medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, as well as lifestyle changes such as dietary changes and weight loss to help prevent future attacks.
- Gout flares up when crystals form in the joints.
痛风在关节中形成晶体时发作。
- He experienced a sharp pain during a gout attack.
他在痛风发作期间经历了剧烈的疼痛。
- Gout can be triggered by certain foods and drinks.
痛风可能由某些食物和饮料引发。
- Swelling and redness are common signs of gout.
肿胀和发红是痛风的常见症状。
- The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch.
受痛风影响的关节可能会变得触痛。