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淋病, 淋球菌感染
a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat, and can spread through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. Symptoms of gonorrhea may include pain or burning during urination, unusual discharge from the male or female reproductive organs, and pain or swelling in the genital area. However, many people with gonorrhea do not experience any symptoms. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease in women, infertility, and increased risk of contracting other STIs. Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics, but some varieties of the bacteria are becoming resistant to these medications, making prevention, including practicing safe sex and getting regular STI tests, crucial.
- If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications.
如果不及时治疗，淋病可能会导致严重的健康并发症。
- Gonorrhea is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
淋病是通过与感染者无保护的性接触传播的。
- The use of condoms during sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea.
在性活动期间使用避孕套可以显著降低感染淋病的风险。
- Gonorrhea rates can be reduced through open communication, safer sex practices, and regular testing.
淋病率可以通过开放沟通、更安全的性行为和定期检测来降低。
- Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed with gonorrhea to prevent reinfection.
如果一方被诊断出患有淋病，应同时通知并治疗伴侣以防止再次感染。
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