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复数形式
fossilizations
1
化石, 僵化
becoming inflexible or out of date
2
化石作用, 石化过程
the process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age; the process of being turned to stone
3
僵化, 固化
the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language
Fossilization refers to the process in language learning where certain errors or non-native forms become fixed in a learner's speech or writing, making them resistant to change despite further exposure to the language. This can occur when learners repeatedly use incorrect grammatical structures, vocabulary, or pronunciation, leading to a stable, but incorrect, language pattern. Fossilization often happens when learners communicate primarily in low-pressure situations or do not receive sufficient corrective feedback. It can hinder language development and fluency, making it essential for learners to actively engage in practice and receive guidance to address these persistent errors.