etch
第三人称
etches
现在进行时
etching
过去式
etched
过去完成时
etched
1
蚀刻, 雕刻
to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam
及物动词
- The artist etched a detailed illustration on a metal plate.
艺术家在金属板上蚀刻了一幅详细的插图。
- The jeweler etched intricate patterns onto the silver pendant.
珠宝匠在银吊坠上雕刻了复杂的图案。
- The printmaker used a technique to etch fine lines onto the copper plate.
版画家使用了一种技术在铜板上蚀刻细线。
- The scientist etched a microscopic circuit on a silicon wafer.
科学家在硅片上蚀刻了一个微观电路。
- The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface.
玻璃艺术家在透明表面上蚀刻了一个美丽的设计。
2
蚀刻, 雕刻
to engrave an image or design onto a block of material, such as wood or metal, for the purpose of printing
及物动词
- In the traditional art of woodblock printing, craftsmen would etch the wooden blocks with scenes of everyday life.
在传统的木版印刷艺术中，工匠们会在木块上雕刻日常生活的场景。
- After etching the stone block, the lithographer prepared it for printing by applying ink to the raised surfaces.
在雕刻石块后，石版画家通过在凸起的表面上涂墨来准备印刷。
- The printmaker spent hours etching a zinc plate.
版画家花了数小时蚀刻一块锌板。
- Using specialized tools, the engraver carefully etched a copper plate, readying it for printing.
使用专门的工具，雕刻师仔细地蚀刻了一块铜板，为印刷做准备。
同义词：
3
蚀刻, 腐蚀
to remove specific portions of a material's surface through chemical or physical means
及物动词
- The engineer used a strong acid to etch the copper layer from the printed circuit board.
工程师使用强酸蚀刻印刷电路板上的铜层。
- The engineer used a laser to etch the silicon wafer with precise lines.
工程师使用激光在硅片上蚀刻出精确的线条。
- The manufacturer etched the semiconductor chip to form the transistors.
制造商蚀刻半导体芯片以形成晶体管。
- The researcher etched the glass slide to prepare it for the experiment.
研究人员蚀刻了玻璃载片，为实验做准备。
4
蚀刻, 雕刻
to make something distinctly visible or noticeable
及物动词
- The harsh sunlight etched the contours of the mountains against the clear blue sky.
刺眼的阳光在清澈的蓝天下勾勒出山脉的轮廓。
- The artist used a sharp contrast of light and shadow to etch the outlines of the building.
艺术家利用光与影的鲜明对比来勾勒建筑物的轮廓。
- The sculptor used strategic lighting to etch the shadows and highlights of the sculpture.
雕塑家利用战略照明来刻画雕塑的阴影和高光。
- The headlights of the oncoming cars etched the contours of the road ahead.
迎面而来的汽车的前灯勾勒出前方道路的轮廓。
5
铭刻, 铭记
to fix something firmly in the mind or memory
- The image of the sunset over the mountains is etched in my memory forever.
山上的日落图像永远铭刻在我的记忆中。
- Her words of encouragement were etched in his heart, giving him strength during tough times.
她鼓励的话语铭刻在他的心中，在艰难时期给了他力量。
- The horrors of war were etched on the minds of those who survived.
战争的恐怖在幸存者的脑海中铭刻。
- The teacher's lessons were etched in the students' memories, shaping their futures.
老师的课程铭刻在学生们的记忆中，塑造了他们的未来。
- The moment they met is etched in her mind as the start of something extraordinary.
他们相遇的那一刻作为非凡事物的开始铭刻在她的脑海中。