e
lect
ro
lyte
复数形式
electrolytes
1
电解质, 电解物质
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a common electrolyte that dissociates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in solution.
氯化钠(NaCl)是一种常见的电解质,在溶液中解离成钠离子(Na⁺)和氯离子(Cl⁻)。
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong electrolyte, forming sodium ions (Na⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when dissolved.
氢氧化钠(NaOH)是一种强电解质,溶解时形成钠离子(Na⁺)和氢氧根离子(OH⁻)。
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong electrolyte, releasing hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in water.
盐酸(HCl)是一种强电解质,在水中释放氢离子(H⁺)和氯离子(Cl⁻)。
- Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is an electrolyte, producing potassium ions (K⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when dissolved.
氢氧化钾(KOH)是一种电解质,溶解时会产生钾离子(K⁺)和氢氧根离子(OH⁻)。
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak electrolyte, producing acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺) in solution.
乙酸(CH₃COOH)是一种弱电解质,在溶液中产生乙酸根离子(CH₃COO⁻)和氢离子(H⁺)。