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衍射, 波的衍射
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
- Diffraction of light produces patterns of alternating dark and bright regions when it encounters a narrow slit or passes through an obstacle.
光的衍射在遇到狭窄的缝隙或通过障碍物时会产生明暗交替的区域图案。
- The phenomenon of diffraction is essential in understanding the behavior of waves around corners and obstacles.
衍射现象对于理解波在角落和障碍物周围的行为至关重要。
- X-ray diffraction is a technique that utilizes the diffraction of X-rays to determine the structure of crystalline materials.
X射线衍射是一种利用X射线的衍射来确定晶体材料结构的技术。
- Diffraction is evident in the patterns formed by water waves as they pass through openings or around barriers.
衍射在水波通过开口或绕过障碍物时形成的图案中很明显。
- Diffraction effects are commonly observed in photography, influencing the sharpness of images captured through lenses.
衍射效应在摄影中常见，影响通过镜头捕捉的图像的清晰度。