car
ci
no
ma
复数形式
carcinomas
1
癌, 上皮癌
a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs
Carcinoma is a type of cancer that develops from cells that line the internal or external surfaces of the body. These cells are called epithelial cells, and carcinomas can develop from various tissues, including the skin, lungs, breast, and prostate, among others. Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer and can be further classified based on their specific tissue of origin and characteristics. These cancers typically form solid tumors and can spread to nearby tissues and organs, as well as to distant parts of the body. Treatment for carcinoma depends on factors such as the location, size, and stage of the cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Early detection and treatment are essential to improving outcomes for individuals with carcinoma.
- Skin carcinoma often develops from prolonged sun exposure and is the most common type of skin cancer.
皮肤癌通常是由于长时间暴露在阳光下而发展起来的，是最常见的皮肤癌类型。
- Lung carcinoma, often associated with smoking, is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
肺癌癌，通常与吸烟有关，是癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。
- Breast carcinoma is a form of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast tissue.
乳腺癌是一种起源于乳腺组织细胞的癌症。
- Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary liver cancer often associated with chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis.
肝细胞癌是一种原发性肝癌，通常与肝硬化等慢性肝病有关。
- Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage.
卵巢癌影响卵巢，通常在晚期被诊断出来。