cap
sid
复数形式
capsids
1
衣壳, 蛋白质外壳
the protein coat of a virus that encases its genetic material and helps it attach to and enter host cells during infection
- The capsid of a virus provides structural integrity, enclosing and protecting its genetic material.
病毒的衣壳提供了结构完整性，包围并保护其遗传物质。
- Capsids are often composed of repeating protein subunits called capsomers.
衣壳通常由称为衣壳粒的重复蛋白质亚基组成。
- The assembly of capsids is a highly regulated process during the viral life cycle.
衣壳的组装是病毒生命周期中一个高度调控的过程。
- The disassembly of the capsid is a key step during the virus's entry into host cells.
衣壳的拆卸是病毒进入宿主细胞的关键步骤。
- Understanding the structure and function of viral capsids is essential for developing antiviral strategies and vaccines.
了解病毒衣壳的结构和功能对于开发抗病毒策略和疫苗至关重要。
2
a small plant-feeding insect of the family Miridae, commonly known as a leaf bug
- The gardener noticed several capsids on the rose leaves.
- Capsids can cause damage by sucking sap from young shoots.
- Farmers monitor crops for capsid infestations during the growing season.
- Predatory insects help control capsid populations naturally.
- A bright green capsid landed on the tomato plant.