burn
第三人称
burns
现在进行时
burning
过去式
burned
过去完成时
burned
1
燃烧, 烧
(of fire) to actively make heat and flames by using up things like coal or wood
- The campfire slowly began to burn as the logs caught fire.
当木头着火时，篝火慢慢开始燃烧。
- The bonfire burned fiercely, lighting up the night sky.
篝火猛烈地燃烧着，照亮了夜空。
- The wildfire burned uncontrollably, devouring everything in its path.
野火燃烧失控，吞噬了沿途的一切。
2
燃烧, 烧毁
to be on fire and be destroyed by it
- The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky.
大楼猛烈地燃烧着，向天空喷出滚滚浓烟。
- The paper caught fire and burned quickly in the flames.
纸着火了，在火焰中迅速燃烧。
- The forest burned for days, leaving behind a trail of destruction.
森林燃烧了数日，留下了一连串的破坏。
- The old photographs burned in the house fire, lost forever in the flames.
老照片在房屋火灾中被烧毁，永远消失在火焰中。
- The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them.
院子里的干叶子在小火苗碰到它们时很容易就燃烧了。
3
烧, 燃烧
to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire
及物动词
- She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast.
她在做早餐时不小心烫伤了手指。
- He burned his hand on the hot stove while cooking dinner.
他在做晚饭时在热炉子上烫伤了手。
- She accidentally burned her hand while cooking.
她在做饭时不小心烫伤了手。
同义词：
4
晒伤, 变红
to become red, inflamed, or painful on the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun
及物动词
- After spending hours at the beach, she burned her shoulders and back.
在海滩上待了几个小时后，她的肩膀和后背被晒伤了。
- He forgot to apply sunscreen and ended up burning his face.
他忘了涂防晒霜，结果晒伤了脸。
- She burned her arms while hiking without wearing any protective clothing.
她在徒步旅行时没有穿任何防护服，晒伤了手臂。
- She covered up immediately to avoid burning her skin any further.
她立即遮盖以避免进一步灼伤她的皮肤。
同义词：
5
燃烧, 烧
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
及物动词
- The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building.
炉子燃烧煤炭为整个建筑物产生热量。
- The car engine burns gasoline to power the vehicle.
汽车发动机燃烧汽油以驱动车辆。
- They burn wood in the fireplace to keep warm during the winter months.
他们在壁炉里燃烧木头以在冬季保持温暖。
- The power plant burns natural gas to generate electricity for the city.
发电厂燃烧天然气为城市发电。
- The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck's systems.
发动机燃烧柴油以运行卡车的系统。
6
发光, 发出光
to emit or produce light
- The streetlights burned through the fog, illuminating the path ahead.
街灯在雾中燃烧，照亮了前方的道路。
- The lamp burned for hours, giving off a soft, soothing light.
灯燃烧了几个小时，发出柔和、舒缓的光。
- The candle burned steadily, providing just enough light for the room.
蜡烛燃烧得很稳定，为房间提供了足够的光线。
- The small lantern burned through the evening, providing light as the power went out.
小灯笼整晚都在燃烧，停电时提供光线。
- The oil lamp burned quietly on the table, casting shadows on the walls.
油灯在桌上静静地燃烧，在墙上投下阴影。
同义词：
7
烧, 燃烧
to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire
及物动词
- The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful.
寒风灼烧着他的脸，使其感到生疼。
- The hot soup burned my tongue when I tried to take a sip.
当我试图喝一口时，热汤烫伤了我的舌头。
- The harsh shampoo burned her scalp, making her wince.
刺鼻的洗发水灼烧了她的头皮，让她龇牙咧嘴。
- The bright light from the flashbulb burned my eyes for a moment.
闪光灯的强光一瞬间灼伤了我的眼睛。
- The spicy food burned his mouth, making it feel like fire.
辛辣的食物灼烧了他的嘴，让它感觉像火一样。
8
燃烧, 灼烧
to experience or be consumed by strong emotions
- His heart burned with anger when he heard the news of the betrayal.
听到背叛的消息时，他的心因愤怒而燃烧。
- His desire for success burned inside him, pushing him to work harder every day.
他对成功的渴望在他内心燃烧，推动他每天更加努力地工作。
- The injustice of the situation made him burn with rage.
情况的不公正让他因愤怒而燃烧。
- His desire for revenge burned in his mind, overshadowing all rational thoughts.
他对复仇的渴望在心中燃烧，掩盖了所有理性的思考。
- She burned with excitement as she awaited the announcement of the winner.
她在等待获胜者宣布时燃烧着兴奋。
9
燃烧, 烧
to make something catch fire and undergo combustion
及物动词
- He used a match to burn the paper and watch it disintegrate in the flames.
他用一根火柴烧了那张纸，看着它在火焰中解体。
- You should never burn plastic, as it releases toxic fumes when it combusts.
你永远不应该燃烧塑料，因为它燃烧时会释放有毒烟雾。
- The arsonist intentionally burned the building down with a gas-soaked rag.
纵火犯故意用浸透汽油的布条烧毁了建筑物。
- She carefully burned the pile of leaves to clear the yard.
她小心地烧掉了那堆树叶以清理院子。
- The campfire started when he used dry kindling to burn the wood.
篝火在他用干燥的引火物燃烧木材时开始了。
同义词：
10
烧, 灼烧
to cauterize tissue by using a hot iron, electric current, or caustic substance
及物动词
- The surgeon used a cauterizing tool to burn the tissue and stop the bleeding.
外科医生使用了一种烧灼工具来烧灼组织并止血。
- After the injury, the doctor had to burn the tissue to prevent infection.
受伤后，医生不得不烧灼组织以防止感染。
- The specialist decided to burn the affected tissue with an electric current for better healing.
专家决定用电流烧灼受影响的组织以更好地愈合。
- The wound was treated by burning the tissue with a hot instrument to seal it.
伤口通过用热器械烧灼组织以密封它来治疗。
- The procedure required the surgeon to burn the tissue using high heat.
该程序要求外科医生用高温烧灼组织。
11
灼烧, 疼痛
to feel sore or painful, often as a result of injury
- The chemical cleaner caused his hands to burn as soon as he touched it.
化学清洁剂一接触就让他的手灼烧起来。
- The acidic lemon juice made a cut on his finger burn terribly.
酸柠檬汁使他手指上的伤口灼烧得厉害。
- His eyes began to burn from the smoke in the air.
空气中的烟雾使他的眼睛开始灼烧。
- The spicy curry caused his mouth to burn, but he couldn’t stop eating.
辛辣的咖喱让他的嘴灼烧，但他无法停止进食。
- The hot pepper made her tongue burn with an intense, fiery sensation.
辣椒让她的舌头灼烧，伴随着一种强烈的、火热的感觉。
12
浪费, 挥霍
to squander or waste money, time, or other resources recklessly
及物动词
- They ended up burning a lot of money on poorly planned investments.
他们最终在计划不周的投资上烧掉了很多钱。
- She realized she had been burning money by buying things she didn't really need.
她意识到自己一直在通过购买并不真正需要的东西来烧钱。
- The company burned a lot of resources on a project that never even got off the ground.
公司在一個甚至從未啟動的項目上燒掉了大量資源。
- He was frustrated after watching the business burn money without seeing any return.
看到企业在没有看到任何回报的情况下烧钱后，他感到很沮丧。
- She regretted burning so much money on impulse purchases over the years.
她后悔这些年来在冲动购物上烧了这么多钱。
13
烧, 火刑处死
to execute someone by tying them to a stake and setting them on fire
及物动词
- In the past, heretics were often burned at the stake for their beliefs.
在过去，异教徒常常因为他们的信仰而被烧死在火刑柱上。
- The cruel practice of burning witches at the stake was common during the medieval period.
在中世纪时期，烧死女巫的残酷做法很常见。
- The town square was the site where many were burned at the stake for alleged crimes.
镇广场是许多人因涉嫌犯罪而被烧死在火刑柱上的地方。
- History remembers the tragic stories of those who were burned at the stake during the Inquisition.
历史铭记着那些在宗教裁判所期间被烧死在火刑柱上的悲惨故事。
14
刻录, 烧录
to create a CD or DVD by copying data from an original or master copy onto a blank disc
及物动词
- She burned a copy of the album to give to her friend as a gift.
她刻录了一张专辑的副本作为礼物送给她的朋友。
- He burned a backup of the important files onto a DVD in case of a computer crash.
为了防止电脑崩溃，他将重要文件的备份刻录到了DVD上。
- The technician burned the software onto a disk for the client.
技术员为客户将软件刻录到磁盘上。
- They burned the movie onto a DVD so they could watch it on the TV.
他们把电影刻录到DVD上，这样他们就可以在电视上观看了。
- She burned a special compilation of family videos to share with relatives.
她刻录了一张家庭视频的特别合集与亲戚分享。
同义词：
15
烧掉, 弃掉
(poker) to discard the top card from the deck face down before dealing the flop, turn, and river cards, in order to prevent cheating by revealing the top card accidentally or intentionally
及物动词
- Before revealing the flop, the dealer burned a card to ensure fairness.
在揭示翻牌前，发牌员烧掉了一张牌以确保公平。
- The poker player watched closely as the dealer burned a card before each new round.
扑克玩家仔细观察发牌者在每轮新牌前烧掉一张牌。
- They had to burn a card after every shuffle to maintain the integrity of the game.
为了保持游戏的完整性，他们必须在每次洗牌后烧掉一张牌。
- In high-stakes poker, it's crucial to burn cards properly to prevent cheating.
在高风险扑克中，正确烧牌以防止作弊至关重要。
- He noticed the dealer burned a card before showing the river to keep the game honest.
他注意到发牌者在展示河牌前烧掉了一张牌以保持游戏的公正性。
16
燃烧, 消耗
to use calories as energy through physical activity or bodily processes
- Dancing burns calories while also being fun.
跳舞燃烧卡路里的同时也很开心。
- She burned a lot of calories during her morning workout.
她在晨练中燃烧了很多卡路里。
- He has burned more calories this week than last.
他这周比上周燃烧了更多的卡路里。
- Swimming burns a lot of calories while being easy on the joints.
游泳燃烧大量卡路里，同时对关节轻松。
- Running for an hour can burn up to 600 calories.
跑步一小时可以燃烧多达600卡路里。
17
彻底煮熟, 烹饪至偏好的熟度
to cook something thoroughly or to a preferred well-done state
- I like to burn my steak so it's crispy on the outside.
我喜欢烧焦我的牛排，让外面酥脆。
- Go ahead and burn it; the edges taste amazing that way.
继续并烧它；那样边缘的味道很棒。
- She burns the edges of her toast for extra flavor.
她为了额外的风味而烤焦吐司的边缘。
- He told the chef to burn it, just like he likes his toast.
他告诉厨师把它烧焦，就像他喜欢他的吐司一样。
- I always burn the pizza slightly for a perfect crunch.
为了完美的酥脆口感，我总是把披萨稍微烤焦。