bruise
第三人称
bruises
现在进行时
bruising
过去式
bruised
过去完成时
bruised
1
使淤伤, 使青肿
to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration
- The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise.
与门框的碰撞使她的手臂淤青。
- A bump on the head may bruise and create a noticeable lump.
头上的肿块可能会淤青并形成一个明显的肿块。
- The clumsy dancer accidentally bruised her partner's foot during the routine.
笨拙的舞者在例行表演中不小心擦伤了舞伴的脚。
- The impact of the fall bruised her shoulder, causing temporary pain.
跌倒的冲击擦伤了她的肩膀，引起了暂时的疼痛。
- The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh, but he continued playing.
与足球的碰撞擦伤了他的大腿，但他继续比赛。
同义词：
2
擦伤, 损坏
to cause discoloration or damage to a fruit, vegetable, or plant
及物动词
- The apples were bruised during transport, showing dark spots on their skin.
苹果在运输过程中被碰伤，果皮上出现了黑斑。
- She accidentally bruised the tomato while picking it from the vine.
她在从藤上摘番茄时不小心碰伤了它。
- The careless handling bruised the delicate berries, making them unfit for sale.
粗心的处理擦伤了精致的浆果，使它们不适合销售。
- The grapes were bruised after being packed too tightly in the crate.
葡萄在箱子里装得太紧后擦伤了。
- The plants were bruised by the heavy rain, damaging their leaves.
植物被大雨擦伤，损坏了它们的叶子。
3
压碎, 捣碎
to crush, mash, or pound food, typically to soften or break it down
及物动词
- She bruised the garlic cloves to release their flavor for the sauce.
她捣碎了蒜瓣以释放它们的味道来做酱。
- He bruised the tomatoes before adding them to the salad.
他在将西红柿加入沙拉之前捣碎了它们。
- She bruised the mint leaves in the mortar to add to the drink.
她在研钵中捣碎了薄荷叶，加入饮料中。
- The recipe called for bruising the ginger to release its juices.
食谱要求捣碎生姜以释放其汁液。
- To make the pesto, he bruised the basil leaves with the pestle.
为了制作香蒜酱，他用杵捣碎了罗勒叶。
4
伤害, 刺痛
to cause emotional pain or distress
及物动词
- His thoughtless comment bruised her feelings deeply.
他轻率的评论深深伤害了她的感情。
- She didn’t mean to bruise his pride, but her criticism stung.
她并非有意伤害他的自尊，但她的批评刺痛了他。
- He bruised her emotions when he ignored her accomplishments.
当他忽视她的成就时，他伤害了她的感情。
- His joke about her appearance bruised her self-esteem.
他关于她外表的玩笑伤害了她的自尊心。
- The dismissal from the team bruised his sense of worth.
被团队开除伤害了他的价值感。