bib
liog
ra
phy
复数形式
bibliographies
1
目录学, 书籍研究
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.
- Bibliography, as the study of books' production and dissemination throughout history, encompasses the evolution of printing technologies and publishing practices.
书目学，作为研究书籍在整个历史中的生产和传播，涵盖了印刷技术和出版实践的演变。
- Scholars specializing in bibliography often examine how editions of famous works have evolved over time, reflecting changes in cultural and intellectual trends.
专攻目录学的学者经常研究著名作品版本如何随时间演变，反映文化和知识趋势的变化。
- The library's rare book collection includes resources on bibliographical studies, offering insights into the history of bookbinding and typography.
图书馆的珍本书籍收藏包括关于书目研究的资源，提供了对书籍装订和印刷历史的见解。
- A thorough bibliography of medieval manuscripts involves detailed analysis of script styles, illumination techniques, and parchment production.
中世纪手稿的详尽目录学涉及对书写风格、装饰技术和羊皮纸生产的详细分析。
- The course on bibliology covers the development of manuscript illumination and illustration techniques.
关于书目学的课程涵盖了手稿照明和插图技术的发展。
2
参考文献, 书目
a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work
A bibliography is a list of sources, such as books, articles, and other materials, that an author has referenced or consulted in the process of writing a book or document. It is usually placed at the end of the work and provides readers with the information needed to locate the original sources. The bibliography helps to credit the work of other authors and researchers, shows the research behind the text, and can guide readers to additional resources on the subject. It is commonly used in academic, non-fiction, and research-based writing.
- The research paper included a detailed bibliography at the end.
研究论文的末尾包含了一份详细的参考文献。
- She checked the bibliography for more sources on the topic.
她查看了参考文献以获取有关该主题的更多来源。
- His thesis had a well-organized bibliography with academic references.
他的论文有一个组织良好的参考文献，带有学术参考。
- The professor asked students to format their bibliography correctly.
教授要求学生正确格式化他们的参考文献。
- The book’s bibliography provided useful further reading.
这本书的参考文献提供了有用的进一步阅读材料。