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行为主义, 行为学派
(psychology) the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
Behaviorism is a learning theory focused on observable behaviors, suggesting that learning occurs through the process of responding to external stimuli. Behaviorists believe that behaviors can be shaped through reinforcement or punishment, and learning can be measured by changes in behavior. This approach emphasizes repetition, practice, and rewards to influence learning outcomes.
- In the classroom, teachers use stickers or rewards to encourage good behavior, following behaviorism principles.
在教室里，教师使用贴纸或奖励来鼓励良好行为，遵循行为主义原则。
- The use of a time-out in disciplining children is rooted in behaviorism, where the child learns to avoid bad behavior to avoid the consequence.
在管教孩子时使用暂停时间的方法植根于行为主义，孩子学会为了避免后果而避免不良行为。
- A student works harder when they know they will receive extra credit for good performance, based on the idea of reinforcement in behaviorism.
当学生知道他们会因为表现良好而获得额外学分时，他们会更加努力，这是基于行为主义中强化的概念。
- When a child consistently gets attention for throwing a tantrum, they may keep doing it, which is an example of how behaviorism can explain how habits are formed.
当一个孩子因为发脾气而持续得到关注时，他们可能会继续这样做，这是行为主义可以解释习惯如何形成的一个例子。