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放线菌病
a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas
Actinomycosis is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria from the Actinomyces species that can affect both humans and animals. It is rare in humans, typically affecting the face, neck, or chest, forming lumps or fluid-filled pockets that can be painful. This infection can sometimes resemble other infections or tumors, making diagnosis challenging. In animals, mainly cattle, it is more commonly known as "lumpy jaw," causing large lumps to grow on the head and neck. Actinomycosis can also affect other mammals, including sheep, swine, horses, and dogs, although it is rare. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical drainage of the lumps. Early detection and quick treatment are essential to prevent complications.
- Sarah was diagnosed with actinomycosis after experiencing swelling on her jaw.
莎拉在经历下颌肿胀后被诊断出患有放线菌病。
- Tim's actinomycosis symptoms included pain and difficulty in swallowing.
蒂姆的放线菌病症状包括疼痛和吞咽困难。
- Actinomycosis is not highly contagious and typically develops gradually.
放线菌病不具有高度传染性,通常逐渐发展。
- Actinomycosis is treated with antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection.
放线菌病用抗生素治疗以消除细菌感染。
- The dentist identified a case of actinomycosis when examining the patient's oral health.
牙医在检查患者口腔健康时发现了一例放线菌病。