Addison's disease
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艾迪生病, 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症
a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones
Addison's disease, also known as adrenal insufficiency, is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys, do not produce enough hormones, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. These hormones are essential for regulating metabolism, maintaining blood pressure, and responding to stress. Symptoms of Addison's disease can vary but often include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin. In some cases, individuals may experience a sudden worsening of symptoms, known as an adrenal crisis, which can be life-threatening if not immediately treated. Addison's disease is usually caused by autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands, although other factors such as infections or certain medications can also contribute. Treatment typically involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy to replace the hormones that are not produced enough and prevent complications.
- Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease.
马克的慢性疲劳和体重减轻被归因于艾迪生病。
- Stressful situations can trigger adrenal crises in individuals with Addison's disease.
压力大的情况可能会引发艾迪生病患者的肾上腺危象。
- The doctor diagnosed Jane with Addison's disease after observing low blood pressure.
医生在观察到低血压后诊断简患有艾迪生病。
- Individuals with Addison's disease may need to carry an emergency injection of cortisol for crisis situations.
患有艾迪生病的个体可能需要携带皮质醇的紧急注射剂以应对危机情况。
- Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.
定期体检对于监测艾迪生病患者的激素水平至关重要。