Lingo

Types of Medicine

47 Words

24m

antidepressant
1.
an
ti
dep
re
ssant
Noun

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

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antidote
2.
ant
i
dote
Noun

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite.

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antiviral
3.
an
ti
vi
ral
Noun

a drug that fights viral infections

The doctor prescribed an antiviral to treat the patient's influenza infection.

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amphetamine
4.
am
phe
ta
mine
Noun

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

Amphetamine medications help some people with focus and attention challenges.

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analgesic
5.
a
nal
ge
sic
Noun

a pain-relieving medication

After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain.

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antacid
6.
an
ta
cid
Noun

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner.

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anticoagulant
7.
an
ti
coa
gu
lant
Noun

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots.

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anti-inflammatory
8.
an
ti
inf
la
mma
to
ry
Noun

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries.

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barbiturate
9.
bar
bi
tu
rate
Noun

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

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10.
beta blocker
Noun

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to manage the patient's high blood pressure.

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11.
de
con
ges
tant
Noun

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies.

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depressant
12.
dep
re
ssant
Noun

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

After taking my prescribed depressant for anxiety, I noticed a calming effect.

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emetic
13.
e
me
tic
Noun

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

An emetic is a crucial tool in treating certain types of poisoning.

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expectorant
14.
ex
pec
to
rant
Noun

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

When I had a cough, I used an expectorant to make it easier to breathe.

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15.
fertility drug
Noun

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

The fertility drug aims to enhance the natural fertility process.

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16.
herbal medicine
Noun

the use of plants and their extracts for health benefits

The herbal medicine helped alleviate my cold symptoms.

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hypnotic
17.
hyp
no
tic
Noun

a medication that induces sleep

The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality.

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magic bullet
18.
magic bullet
Noun

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

Aspirin is often seen as a magic bullet, quickly easing common pain.

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19.
mul
ti
vi
ta
min
Noun

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

She started taking a multivitamin daily to ensure she was getting all the essential nutrients.

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opioid
20.
o
pioid
Noun

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

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painkiller
21.
pain
ki
ller
Noun

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work.

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22.
pas
tille
Noun

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

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23.
patent medicine
Noun

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

In the past, people relied on patent medicine for various health issues.

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24.
pe
ssa
ry
Noun

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

Some women use a pessary as a non-surgical option for pelvic support.

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25.
prescription drug
Noun

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

Prescription drugs come with specific dosage instructions for safe use.

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prophylactic
26.
pro
phy
lac
tic
Noun

a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during sexual intercourse to prevent conception or infection

He bought a box of prophylactics from the pharmacy.

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purgative
27.
purgative
Noun

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

The doctor recommended a purgative to relieve constipation.

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relaxant
28.
re
lax
ant
Noun

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

The doctor prescribed a muscle relaxant to ease tension in my back.

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sedative
29.
se
da
tive
Noun

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

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sleeping pill
30.
sleeping pill
Noun

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

After struggling with insomnia for weeks, she finally decided to consult her doctor about a sleeping pill.

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statin
31.
sta
tin
Noun

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

Statins are often used to manage high cholesterol levels.

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suppository
32.
su
ppo
si
to
ry
Noun

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

Some fever-reducing medications come in suppository form.

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suppressant
33.
supp
re
ssant
Noun

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

The pharmacist explained the proper use of the prescribed suppressant.

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booster
34.
boos
ter
Noun

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

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tincture
35.
tinc
ture
Noun

any shade of a color from light to dark on a spectrum

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vaccine
36.
va
ccine
Noun

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus.

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37.
local anesthetic
Noun

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

The doctor applied a local anesthetic to the skin before removing a mole.

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contraceptive
38.
cont
ra
cep
tive
Noun

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

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39.
cough medicine
Noun

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

He took cough medicine to soothe his throat.

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diazepam
40.
dia
ze
pam
Noun

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

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downer
41.
dow
ner
Noun

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

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laxative
42.
lax
a
tive
Noun

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

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43.
liver salts
Noun

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

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temazepam
44.
te
maze
pam
Noun

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

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tonic
45.
to
nic
Noun

a liquid that is applied to the hair or skin to make it look healthy and attractive

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pharmaceutic
46.
phar
ma
ceu
tic
Noun

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

Pharmaceutics play a crucial role in managing various health conditions.

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tranquilizer
47.
tranq
ui
li
zer
Noun

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

Taking a tranquillizer before bedtime can promote better sleep.

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