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Genetic and Prenatal Test

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30 Words

15m

1.
breast cancer gene test
Noun

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

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2.
breast cancer gene 1
Noun

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

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3.
breast cancer gene 2
Noun

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

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4.
carrier screening
Noun

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

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5.
karyotype test
Noun

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

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methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
6.
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Noun

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

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gene
7.
gene
Noun

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents.

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DNA
8.
DNA
Noun

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms.

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chromosome
9.
chro
mo
some
Noun

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

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10.
chromosomal mutation
Noun

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

Learning about my daughter's chromosomal mutation required genetic testing and counseling.

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11.
MTHFR gene test
Noun

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

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12.
pharmacogenetic test
Noun

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

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13.
PTEN gene
Noun

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

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14.
PTEN genetic test
Noun

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

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15.
tumor protein P53 gene
Noun

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

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16.
tumor protein P53 genetic test
Noun

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

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17.
protein molecule
Noun

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

Hemoglobin, a protein molecule, carries oxygen in our blood.

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karyotype
18.
ka
ryo
type
Noun

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

Genetic counselors use karyotypes to explain potential risks to parents.

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19.
preimplantation genetic testing
Noun

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

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amniocentesis
20.
am
nio
cen
te
sis
Noun

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

Doctors recommend amniocentesis to check for genetic conditions in pregnancy.

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21.
chorionic villus sampling
Noun

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

Chorionic villus sampling is a test done during pregnancy to check the baby's genes.

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22.
fetal echocardiography
Noun

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

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23.
obstetrical ultrasound
Noun

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

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24.
quadruple screening
Noun

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

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25.
Cell-Free DNA Screening
Noun

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

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26.
prenatal ultrasound
Noun

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

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27.
cor
do
cen
te
sis
Noun

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

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28.
nuchal translucency screening
Noun

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

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29.
so
nog
ram
Noun

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

During pregnancy, a sonogram helps parents see and monitor the baby's growth.

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30.
so
nog
ra
phy
Noun

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

Sonography uses sound waves to create real-time images of the body.

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