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Examination and Diagnosis

HomeVocabularyTopicalMedical ScienceExamination and Diagnosis

75 Words

38m

biopsy
1.
biop
sy
Noun

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous.

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2.
blood test
Noun

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

The doctor ordered a blood test to check for anemia.

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3.
CT scan
Noun

an image produced by scanning

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diagnosis
4.
diag
no
sis
Noun

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results.

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echocardiogram
5.
e
cho
car
diog
ram
Noun

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

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echocardiography
6.
e
cho
car
diog
ra
phy
Noun

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

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examination
7.
e
xa
mi
na
tion
Noun

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems.

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health check
8.
health check
Noun

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

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medical
9.
me
di
cal
Adjective

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health.

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10.
magnetic resonance imaging
Noun

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

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prognosis
11.
prog
no
sis
Noun

a prediction about how a situation or process will develop

The weather prognosis indicated heavy rain by evening.

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sample
12.
sam
ple
Noun

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis.

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scan
13.
scan
Verb

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

The auditor scans the financial records to detect any discrepancies.

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screen
14.
screen
Noun

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

During the presentation, the speaker shared his screen with the audience.

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colonoscopy
15.
co
lo
nos
co
py
Noun

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

The doctor recommended a colonoscopy for me.

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16.
amylase test
Noun

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

The doctor ordered an amylase test to assess pancreatic function in a patient with suspected pancreatitis.

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17.
e
las
tog
ra
phy
Noun

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

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colposcopy
18.
col
pos
co
py
Noun

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

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specimen
19.
spe
ci
men
Noun

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

The scientist examined the specimen under the microscope for research.

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stool
20.
stool
Noun

a seat, often with four legs, that does not include a any support for one's back or arms

She sat on a wooden stool at the kitchen counter.

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test
21.
test
Verb

to take actions to check the quality, reliability, or performance of something

The mechanic tested the car's brakes to ensure they were functioning properly.

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ultrasound
22.
ult
ra
sound
Noun

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

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electrocardiogram
23.
e
lect
ro
car
diog
ram
Noun

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

The doctor recommended an ECG to check his heart’s health.

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X-ray
24.
X
ray
Noun

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm.

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25.
e
lect
ro
myog
ra
phy
Noun

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

I underwent electromyography to check my muscle health.

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fluoroscopy
26.
fluo
ros
co
py
Noun

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

Fluoroscopy aids in visualizing internal structures during medical procedures.

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hysteroscopy
27.
hys
te
ros
co
py
Noun

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

I underwent a hysteroscopy to identify and address potential issues in my uterus.

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28.
mye
log
ra
phy
Noun

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

Healthcare professionals use myelography to visualize structures around the spine.

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29.
polymerase chain reaction
Noun

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

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pregnancy test
30.
pregnancy test
Noun

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

Pregnancy tests are widely available and accessible in pharmacies.

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31.
vi
deo
nys
tag
mog
ra
phy
Noun

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

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32.
vision screening
Noun

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

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physical examination
33.
physical examination
Noun

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

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positive
34.
po
si
tive
Adjective

displaying approval, support, or agreement

Her feedback was positive, praising the team's efforts.

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negative
35.
ne
ga
tive
Adjective

having an unpleasant or harmful effect on someone or something

The report highlighted the negative impact of pollution on wildlife.

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36.
cardiac stress test
Noun

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

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37.
stool test
Noun

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

Results from stool tests inform effective treatment strategies.

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38.
e
lect
roen
ce
pha
log
ra
phy
Noun

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

Electroencephalography monitors brain activity through electrodes on the scalp.

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autopsy
39.
au
top
sy
Noun

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death.

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mammogram
40.
ma
mmog
ram
Noun

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

Mammograms are crucial for early detection of breast abnormalities.

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mammography
41.
ma
mmog
ra
phy
Noun

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

Mammography is a standard screening tool for breast health.

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42.
PET scan
Noun

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

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43.
e
lect
ro
neu
ro
nog
ra
phy
Noun

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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44.
e
lect
ro
nys
tag
mog
ra
phy
Noun

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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45.
e
lect
roo
cu
log
ra
phy
Noun

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

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46.
e
lect
ro
re
ti
nog
ra
phy
Noun

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

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endoscopy
47.
en
dos
co
py
Noun

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

Endoscopy is a minimally invasive method for examining various parts of the body.

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48.
endoluminal capsule monitoring
Noun

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

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gastroscopy
49.
gast
ros
co
py
Noun

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

Gastroscopy is commonly employed to visually assess the stomach's interior.

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50.
la
ryn
gos
co
py
Noun

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

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ophthalmoscopy
51.
oph
thal
mos
co
py
Noun

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

Ophthalmoscopy is a standard procedure for eye examinations.

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52.
sig
moi
dos
co
py
Noun

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

I had a sigmoidoscopy to investigate and address my lower digestive health concerns.

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53.
aor
tog
ra
phy
Noun

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

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54.
cardiac ventriculography
Noun

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

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ultrasonography
55.
ult
ra
so
nog
ra
phy
Noun

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

My annual checkup used ultrasonography to assess my liver health.

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56.
dynamic posturography
Noun

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

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57.
cy
to
pa
tho
lo
gy
Noun

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

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58.
en
ce
pha
log
ra
phy
Noun

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

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59.
tym
pa
no
met
ry
Noun

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

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radiography
60.
ra
diog
ra
phy
Noun

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

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61.
prenatal diagnosis
Noun

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

Healthcare professionals use various tests for accurate prenatal diagnosis.

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62.
genetic testing
Noun

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

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radiology
63.
ra
dio
lo
gy
Noun

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

Healthcare professionals use radiology for visualizing internal structures and detecting abnormalities.

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palpation
64.
pal
pa
tion
Noun

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

Palpation is commonly used by healthcare professionals to assess tissues and organs.

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checkup
65.
che
ckup
Noun

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

She scheduled her annual checkup to ensure she was in good health.

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66.
diffuse optical imaging
Noun

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

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67.
diffusion-weighted imaging
Noun

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

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68.
fluorescence lifetime imaging
Noun

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

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69.
imaging agent
Noun

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

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70.
bioluminescence imaging
Noun

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

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71.
calcium imaging
Noun

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

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microscopy
72.
mic
ros
co
py
Noun

in-depth scientific investigation at the tiny scale using microscopes to uncover more about how things work

Scientists developed new microscopy techniques to better study cell structures not visualized before.

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73.
molecular imaging
Noun

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

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74.
Pap test
Noun

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Having Pap smears regularly is a responsible step in women's healthcare.

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75.
ultrasound imaging
Noun

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

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