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Verbs, Tenses, and Moods

HomeVocabularyTopicalLinguisticsVerbs, Tenses, and Moods

65 Words

33m

1.
auxiliary verb
Noun

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects.

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2.
future tense
Noun

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

In English, the future tense is often formed using "will" or "shall."

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indicative
3.
in
di
ca
tive
Noun

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

The indicative in English is used for straightforward statements and questions.

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infinitive
4.
in
fi
ni
tive
Noun

(grammar) the root form of a verb

In English grammar, the infinitive is the base form of a verb, typically preceded by "to."

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modal
5.
mo
dal
Adjective

pertaining to or representing the most frequently occurring value in a statistical distribution

The modal score on the test was 85.

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participle
6.
par
ti
ci
ple
Noun

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

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7.
past tense
Noun

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

In English, regular verbs form the past tense by adding "ed" at the end, like "talked" or "walked."

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8.
past participle
Noun

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

She was confused about the past participle of the verb 'to go' and asked her teacher for clarification.

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9.
past perfect tense
Noun

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

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10.
present tense
Noun

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

In English, the verb "run" in "I run every morning" is in the present tense.

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11.
present participle
Noun

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

The present participle of "run" is "running."

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12.
principal parts
Noun

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

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13.
progressive tense
Noun

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

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14.
subjunctive mood
Noun

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

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15.
finite verb
Noun

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

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conjugation
16.
con
ju
ga
tion
Noun

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

He struggled with the conjugation of irregular verbs in the past tense.

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17.
labile verb
Noun

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

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18.
reflexive verb
Noun

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

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19.
unaccusative verb
Noun

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

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20.
modal auxiliary
Noun

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

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21.
unergative verb
Noun

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

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22.
intransitive verb
Noun

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning.

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23.
transitive verb
Noun

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning.

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24.
anticausative verb
Noun

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

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25.
ambitransitive verb
Noun

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

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26.
lexical verb
Noun

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

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27.
action verb
Noun

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

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28.
linking verb
Noun

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

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29.
regular verb
Noun

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

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30.
irregular verb
Noun

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

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31.
stative verb
Noun

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

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phrasal verb
32.
phrasal verb
Noun

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

"Turn off" is a phrasal verb, meaning to stop a device from working.

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33.
imperative verb
Noun

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

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34.
non-finite verb
Noun

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

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conditional
35.
con
di
tio
nal
Adjective

subject to limitations or dependent on certain requirements

Approval was granted on a conditional basis.

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imperative
36.
im
pe
ra
tive
Adjective

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

It is imperative that we address climate change to ensure the well-being of future generations.

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37.
future perfect
Noun

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

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38.
present simple
Noun

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

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39.
future simple
Noun

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

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40.
past simple
Noun

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

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41.
present progressive
Noun

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

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42.
past progressive
Noun

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

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43.
future progressive
Noun

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

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44.
present perfect
Noun

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

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45.
present perfect progressive
Noun

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

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46.
past perfect progressive
Noun

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

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47.
future perfect progressive
Noun

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

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48.
complex transitive verb
Noun

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

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49.
ditransitive verb
Noun

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

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50.
dummy verb
Noun

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

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51.
catenative verb
Noun

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

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voice
52.
voice
Noun

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

Her voice was soft and soothing, perfect for reading bedtime stories.

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53.
passive voice
Noun

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.

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54.
active voice
Noun

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

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55.
archaic verb
Noun

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

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56.
declarative mood
Noun

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

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57.
exclamatory mood
Noun

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

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58.
zero conditional
Noun

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

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59.
se
mi
mo
dal
Noun

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

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60.
co
verb
Noun

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

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61.
tran
si
ti
vi
ty
Noun

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

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62.
separable verb
Noun

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

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63.
perfect participle
Noun

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

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64.
antipassive voice
Noun

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

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65.
impersonal passive voice
Noun

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

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