Specific Diseases

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

Swimming in contaminated freshwater can lead to bilharzia, causing symptoms like fever and abdominal pain.

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

to help or support others in doing something

The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters.

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

Headache, sensitivity to light, and nausea are typical early symptoms of encephalitis.

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination.

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

He survived polio but lost the ability to walk.

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

Jack in a tsetse fly area had fever and sleep issues, indicating possible sleeping sickness.

a small or medium passerine with brown spotted plumage

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer.

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

Mark developed weakness and difficulty walking due to beriberi caused by thiamine deficiency.

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

John's hands shook uncontrollably, a common symptom of Parkinson's disease.

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

After the nuclear accident, many residents developed radiation sickness due to prolonged exposure.

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

Sarah developed rheumatic fever following an untreated strep throat infection.

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

Silicosis can lead to scarring of the lungs, impairing their ability to function properly.

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

The doctor discovered an aneurysm during a routine medical check-up.

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

The doctor diagnosed the patient with angina, noting the presence of an abscess in the throat.

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease.