Lingo

Autoimmune Diseases

15 Words

8m

1.
Graves' disease
Noun

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder.

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2.
lichen planus
Noun

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus.

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3.
Addison's disease
Noun

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease.

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4.
Sjogren's syndrome
Noun

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

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aplastic anemia
5.
aplastic anemia
Noun

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia.

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pernicious anemia
6.
pernicious anemia
Noun

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia.

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Lyme disease
7.
Lyme disease
Noun

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease.

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sarcoidosis
8.
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Noun

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs.

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multiple sclerosis
9.
multiple sclerosis
Noun

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

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10.
Meniere's disease
Noun

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear.

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11.
Kawasaki disease
Noun

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease.

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Guillain-Barre syndrome
12.
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Noun

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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13.
Hashimoto's disease
Noun

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid.

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celiac disease
14.
celiac disease
Noun

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

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rheumatoid arthritis
15.
rheumatoid arthritis
Noun

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness.

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