Lingo

The Immune System

HomeVocabularyTopicalBodyThe Immune System

36 Words

18m

1.
white blood cell
Noun

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders.

View Full Definition
antibody
2.
an
ti
bo
dy
Noun

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy.

View Full Definition
antigen
3.
an
ti
gen
Noun

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

The vaccine introduces a harmless antigen to stimulate immunity.

View Full Definition
4.
ba
so
phil
Noun

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

View Full Definition
lymphocyte
5.
lym
pho
cyte
Noun

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

View Full Definition
6.
B lymphocyte
Noun

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

View Full Definition
7.
T lymphocyte
Noun

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

View Full Definition
8.
antigen-presenting cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

View Full Definition
cytokine
9.
cy
to
kine
Noun

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

View Full Definition
monocyte
10.
mo
no
cyte
Noun

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

View Full Definition
11.
memory B cell
Noun

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

View Full Definition
12.
memory T cell
Noun

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

View Full Definition
plasma cell
13.
plasma cell
Noun

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

View Full Definition
dendritic cell
14.
dendritic cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

View Full Definition
granulocyte
15.
gra
nu
lo
cyte
Noun

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

View Full Definition
16.
human leukocyte antigen
Noun

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

View Full Definition
17.
cytotoxic t cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

View Full Definition
helper T cell
18.
helper T cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

View Full Definition
19.
regulatory T cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

View Full Definition
20.
major histocompatibility complex
Noun

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

View Full Definition
macrophage
21.
mac
ro
phage
Noun

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

View Full Definition
phagocyte
22.
pha
go
cyte
Noun

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

View Full Definition
mast cell
23.
mast cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

View Full Definition
neutrophil
24.
neut
ro
phil
Noun

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

View Full Definition
leukocyte
25.
leu
ko
cyte
Noun

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

View Full Definition
26.
myeloid-derived suppressor cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

View Full Definition
eosinophil
27.
eo
si
no
phil
Noun

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

View Full Definition
natural killer cell
28.
natural killer cell
Noun

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

View Full Definition
adenoid
29.
a
de
noid
Noun

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

View Full Definition
tonsil
30.
ton
sil
Noun

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

View Full Definition
spleen
31.
spleen
Noun

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is part of the lymphatic system.

View Full Definition
lymph node
32.
lymph node
Noun

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

View Full Definition
33.
mac
ro
cyte
Noun

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

View Full Definition
34.
mic
ro
cyte
Noun

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

View Full Definition
reticulocyte
35.
re
ti
cu
lo
cyte
Noun

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

View Full Definition
36.
poi
ki
lo
cyte
Noun

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

View Full Definition