Lingo

The Eye

24 Words

12m

choroid
1.
cho
roid
Noun

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

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ciliary body
2.
ciliary body
Noun

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

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cornea
3.
cor
nea
Noun

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina.

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fovea
4.
fo
vea
Noun

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

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iris
5.
i
ris
Noun

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering the pupil.

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lens
6.
lens
Noun

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

A healthy diet rich in antioxidants can help maintain the clarity and flexibility of the lens.

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macula
7.
ma
cu
la
Noun

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

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pupil
8.
pu
pil
Noun

a student, typically in a school or educational setting, who is learning under the guidance of a teacher

The teacher instructed the pupils to complete their assignments before the end of class.

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retina
9.
re
ti
na
Noun

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals.

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sclera
10.
sclera
Noun

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

The doctor examined the patient's sclera for any signs of jaundice or inflammation.

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vitreous humor
11.
vitreous humor
Noun

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

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12.
tear duct
Noun

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

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eyeball
13.
eye
ball
Noun

the whole structure of the eye

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eyelash
14.
eye
lash
Noun

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

Her long eyelashes framed her eyes beautifully.

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eyelid
15.
eye
lid
Noun

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open.

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optic disc
16.
optic disc
Noun

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

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17.
rod cell
Noun

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

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18.
cone cell
Noun

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

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aqueous humor
19.
aqueous humor
Noun

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

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20.
anterior chamber
Noun

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

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21.
posterior chamber
Noun

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

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conjunctiva
22.
con
junc
ti
va
Noun

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

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23.
ora serrata
Noun

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

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24.
schlemm's canal
Noun

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

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