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The Circulatory System

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67 Words

34m

artery
1.
ar
te
ry
Noun

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

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arteriole
2.
ar
te
riole
Noun

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

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blood
3.
blood
Noun

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

Donating blood can save lives and help those in need.

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blood vessel
4.
blood vessel
Noun

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation.

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capillary
5.
ca
pi
lla
ry
Noun

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

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6.
capillary artery
Noun

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

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venule
7.
ve
nule
Noun

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

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jugular
8.
jug
u
lar
Noun

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

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vein
9.
vein
Noun

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart.

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plasma
10.
plas
ma
Noun

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

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aorta
11.
aor
ta
Noun

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

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red blood cell
12.
red blood cell
Noun

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.

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13.
median cubital vein
Noun

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

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14.
ulnar artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

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15.
radial artery
Noun

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

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pulmonary artery
16.
pulmonary artery
Noun

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

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pulmonary vein
17.
pulmonary vein
Noun

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

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celiac trunk
18.
celiac trunk
Noun

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

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19.
hepatic vein
Noun

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

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20.
renal vein
Noun

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

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21.
renal artery
Noun

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

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22.
gonadal vein
Noun

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

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23.
gonadal artery
Noun

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

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24.
common iliac artery
Noun

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

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25.
common iliac vein
Noun

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

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26.
external iliac artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

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27.
external iliac vein
Noun

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

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28.
internal iliac artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

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29.
internal iliac vein
Noun

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

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basilar artery
30.
basilar artery
Noun

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

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internal carotid artery
31.
internal carotid artery
Noun

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

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32.
external carotid artery
Noun

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

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33.
external jugular vein
Noun

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

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34.
internal jugular vein
Noun

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

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35.
vertebral artery
Noun

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

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common carotid artery
36.
common carotid artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

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subclavian artery
37.
subclavian artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

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38.
subclavian vein
Noun

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

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39.
cephalic vein
Noun

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

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40.
axillary artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

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41.
axillary vein
Noun

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

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42.
superior vena cava
Noun

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

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inferior vena cava
43.
inferior vena cava
Noun

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

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44.
descending aorta
Noun

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

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45.
brachial artery
Noun

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

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46.
basilic vein
Noun

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

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platelet
47.
plate
let
Noun

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

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48.
great saphenous vein
Noun

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

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49.
small saphenous vein
Noun

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

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50.
femoral artery
Noun

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

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51.
femoral vein
Noun

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

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52.
popliteal artery
Noun

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

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53.
popliteal vein
Noun

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

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54.
anterior tibial artery
Noun

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

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55.
posterior tibial artery
Noun

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

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56.
peroneal vein
Noun

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

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57.
peroneal artery
Noun

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

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58.
anterior tibial vein
Noun

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

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arcuate artery
59.
arcuate artery
Noun

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

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60.
posterior tibial vein
Noun

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

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61.
dorsal venous arch
Noun

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

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62.
lymph vessel
Noun

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

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63.
episcleral veins
Noun

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

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64.
digital artery
Noun

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

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elastic artery
65.
elastic artery
Noun

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

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66.
muscular artery
Noun

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

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erythrocyte
67.
e
ryth
ro
cyte
Noun

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

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