Glands and Hormones
50 Words
25m
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body.
View Full Definitiona sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
View Full Definitiona small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
View Full Definitiona small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
View Full Definitionan endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
View Full Definitiona small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
View Full Definitiona specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
View Full Definitionrelating to the glands located on top of the kidneys that produce hormones like adrenaline
His doctor suspected adrenal fatigue due to his constant exhaustion.
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
View Full Definitiona class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
View Full Definitiona body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response.
View Full Definitiona hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
View Full Definitiona hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
View Full Definitiona hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
View Full Definitiona hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
View Full Definitiona hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding
View Full Definitiona hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
View Full Definitiona hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
View Full Definitionan enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
View Full Definitiona peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
View Full Definitiona hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
View Full Definitiona hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
View Full Definitiona hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
View Full Definitiona hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
View Full Definitiona hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow
View Full Definitiona hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
View Full Definitiona hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
View Full Definitiona hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
View Full Definitiona hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
View Full Definitionan exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
View Full Definitiona paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
View Full Definitiona reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
View Full Definitiona glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
View Full Definitiona salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
View Full Definitiona salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
View Full Definitiona major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
View Full Definitiona small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
View Full Definitiona small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
View Full Definitiona sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
View Full Definitiona type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
View Full Definitiona hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
View Full Definitiona male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
View Full Definitiona specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
View Full Definitiona gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
The prostate is a small, walnut-sized organ located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men.
View Full Definitiona group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
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