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Glands and Hormones

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50 Words

25m

gland
1.
gland
Noun

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body.

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2.
tarsal gland
Noun

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

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pituitary gland
3.
pituitary gland
Noun

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

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4.
pineal gland
Noun

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

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thyroid gland
5.
thyroid gland
Noun

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

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6.
parathyroid gland
Noun

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

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thymus
7.
thy
mus
Noun

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

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adrenal
8.
ad
re
nal
Adjective

relating to the glands located on top of the kidneys that produce hormones like adrenaline

His doctor suspected adrenal fatigue due to his constant exhaustion.

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aldosterone
9.
al
dos
te
rone
Noun

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

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corticosteroid
10.
cor
ti
cos
te
roid
Noun

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

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adrenaline
11.
ad
re
na
line
Noun

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response.

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12.
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Noun

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

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13.
antidiuretic hormone
Noun

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

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14.
growth hormone
Noun

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

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15.
luteinizing hormone
Noun

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

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16.
follicle-stimulating hormone
Noun

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

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oxytocin
17.
ox
y
to
cin
Noun

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

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prolactin
18.
pro
lac
tin
Noun

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

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thyroid-stimulating hormone
19.
thyroid-stimulating hormone
Noun

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

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renin
20.
re
nin
Noun

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

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angiotensin
21.
an
gio
ten
sin
Noun

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

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erythropoietin
22.
erythropoietin
Noun

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

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glucagon
23.
glu
ca
gon
Noun

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

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insulin
24.
in
su
lin
Noun

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

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estrogen
25.
est
ro
gen
Noun

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

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progesterone
26.
pro
ges
te
rone
Noun

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

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27.
thyroid hormone
Noun

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

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28.
parathyroid hormone
Noun

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

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epinephrine
29.
e
pi
neph
rine
Noun

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

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norepinephrine
30.
nor
e
pi
neph
rine
Noun

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

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melatonin
31.
me
la
to
nin
Noun

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

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32.
growth hormone-releasing factor
Noun

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

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33.
thyrotrophic hormone
Noun

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

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34.
cor
ti
cot
ro
pin
Noun

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

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35.
salivary gland
Noun

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

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36.
seminal vesicle
Noun

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

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gonad
37.
go
nad
Noun

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

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mammary gland
38.
mammary gland
Noun

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

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39.
sublingual gland
Noun

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

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40.
submandibular gland
Noun

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

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41.
parotid gland
Noun

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

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sweat gland
42.
sweat gland
Noun

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

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sebaceous gland
43.
sebaceous gland
Noun

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

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44.
eccrine gland
Noun

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

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45.
apocrine gland
Noun

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

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46.
gonadotrophic hormone
Noun

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

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testis
47.
tes
tis
Noun

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

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48.
duct gland
Noun

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

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prostate
49.
pros
tate
Noun

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

The prostate is a small, walnut-sized organ located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men.

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gastrointestinal hormone
50.
gastrointestinal hormone
Noun

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

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