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Ornamental Features in Architecture

HomeVocabularyTopicalArchitecture and ConstructionOrnamental Features in Architecture

64 Words

32m

mold
1.
mold
Noun

a container or form used to shape food or other materials by pouring them in while liquid, which then hardens into the container's shape

She poured the chocolate into a heart-shaped mold.

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relief
2.
re
lief
Noun

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news.

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frieze
3.
frieze
Noun

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

The ancient temple's frieze depicted scenes of mythological battles and heroic deeds.

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rosette
4.
ro
sette
Noun

a delicate deep-fried Scandinavian cookie with a distinctive flower-like shape

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5.
car
touche
Noun

a cartridge (usually with paper casing)

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cornice
6.
corn
ice
Noun

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling.

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7.
scrollwork
Noun

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

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8.
bal
co
net
Noun

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

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9.
par
ge
ting
Noun

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

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fretwork
10.
fretwork
Noun

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

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accolade
11.
a
cco
lade
Noun

a mark of recognition for excellence or accomplishment, often in the form of a title, medal, or public acknowledgment

She received the highest accolade in journalism for her investigative work.

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12.
a
nnu
let
Noun

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

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13.
ar
chi
volt
Noun

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

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billet
14.
bi
llet
Noun

temporary accommodations for soldiers, often in civilian homes

The soldiers were given billets in nearby civilian homes during the war.

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15.
cinque
foil
Noun

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

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cordon
16.
cor
don
Noun

adornment consisting of an ornamental ribbon or cord

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17.
cro
cket
Noun

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

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18.
cus
pi
da
tion
Noun

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

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19.
den
til
Noun

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

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20.
dog
tooth
Noun

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

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21.
fi
nial
Noun

a decorative ornament attached to the end of the rod

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flute
22.
flute
Noun

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance.

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groove
23.
groove
Verb

to enjoy and immerse oneself in a rhythm or activity

Dancers effortlessly groove on the dance floor, expressing themselves through movement.

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24.
fron
tis
piece
Noun

an illustration at the beginning of a book, on the page that is facing the title page

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coffer
25.
co
ffer
Noun

a chest especially for storing valuables

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26.
gu
tta
Noun

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

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meander
27.
mean
der
Verb

(of a river, trail, etc.) to follow along a curvy or indirect path

The river meanders through the picturesque countryside, creating a serene and scenic landscape.

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pendant
28.
pen
dant
Noun

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

The pendant hanging from the high ceiling added a touch of sophistication to the space.

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29.
quat
re
foil
Noun

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

The Gothic cathedral's rose window was adorned with a stunning quatrefoil design, symbolizing unity and harmony.

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30.
strapwork
Noun

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

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31.
stri
gil
Noun

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

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bead
32.
bead
Noun

one of a series of small balls of wood, glass, etc. with a hole in the middle that a string can go through to make a rosary or necklace, etc.

She carefully threaded each colorful bead onto the string to create a beautiful necklace.

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33.
ast
ra
gal
Noun

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

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34.
bole
ction
Noun

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

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bead
35.
bead
Noun

one of a series of small balls of wood, glass, etc. with a hole in the middle that a string can go through to make a rosary or necklace, etc.

She carefully threaded each colorful bead onto the string to create a beautiful necklace.

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beak
36.
beak
Noun

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts.

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37.
bed molding
Noun

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

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38.
ca
ve
tto
Noun

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

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39.
o
vo
lo
Noun

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

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40.
ec
type
Noun

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

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41.
gad
roon
Noun

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

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quirk
42.
quirk
Noun

a strange attitude or habit

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43.
ca
lotte
Noun

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

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baguette
44.
ba
guette
Noun

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine.

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crest
45.
crest
Noun

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary.

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46.
terminal figure
Noun

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

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47.
ar
chit
rave
Noun

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

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medallion
48.
me
dall
ion
Noun

a piece of jewelry that is round and flat, which is worn around the neck on a chain

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cushion
49.
cu
shion
Noun

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

She fluffed up the cushions on the sofa for added comfort.

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50.
ornamental plasterwork
Noun

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

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51.
bal
da
chin
Noun

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

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neck
52.
neck
Noun

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

He turned his head from side to side, testing the flexibility of his neck.

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plaque
53.
plaque
Noun

(pathology) a small abnormal patch on or inside the body

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channel
54.
cha
nnel
Noun

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

Viewers can switch between channels to watch their favorite shows or catch up on the latest news.

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reed
55.
reed
Noun

a thin, stiff strip of material that vibrates to produce a tone when air passes over it

The oboe uses a double reed to create its unique tone.

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stria
56.
stria
Noun

a stripe or stripes of contrasting color

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57.
a
can
thus
Noun

any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

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58.
con
ge
Noun

formal permission to depart

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59.
sco
tia
Noun

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

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60.
vo
lute
Adjective

shaped like a coil or spiral

The volute staircase winds elegantly around the central column.

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61.
co
ving
Noun

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

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filet
62.
fi
let
Noun

a boneless steak cut from the tenderloin of beef

He ordered a filet mignon at the steakhouse.

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63.
cap
stone
Noun

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

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breast
64.
breast
Noun

the area between the neck and the stomach

The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart.

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