Lingo

Medieval Architecture

42 Words

21m

tracery
1.
tra
ce
ry
Noun

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

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2.
garth
Noun

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

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boss
3.
boss
Noun

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

I'll have to check with my boss before I can confirm.

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4.
cre
sset
Noun

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

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buttress
5.
butt
ress
Verb

to provide support or justification in order to make something stronger or more secure

The company decided to buttress its cybersecurity measures to protect against potential threats.

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tympanum
6.
tym
pa
num
Noun

the thin membrane in the ear that vibrates in response to sound waves

The doctor examined the patient's tympanum for signs of infection.

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7.
fan tracery
Noun

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

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turret
8.
tu
rret
Noun

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

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9.
ba
ttle
ment
Noun

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

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10.
ma
chi
co
la
tion
Noun

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

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belfry
11.
belf
ry
Noun

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

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12.
arrow slit
Noun

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

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hoard
13.
hoard
Verb

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster.

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lantern
14.
lan
tern
Noun

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

He used a lantern to explore the cave.

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15.
bar
ti
zan
Noun

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

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16.
bell tower
Noun

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

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17.
guard
room
Noun

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

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18.
gate
house
Noun

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

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moat
19.
moat
Noun

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

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20.
coun
ter
guard
Noun

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

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21.
gla
cis
Noun

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

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22.
chemin de ronde
Noun

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

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23.
hornwork
Noun

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

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keep
24.
keep
Verb

to have or continue to have something

Do you need this document back, or can I keep it for my records?

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fortification
25.
for
ti
fi
ca
tion
Noun

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

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26.
port
cu
llis
Noun

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

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27.
bar
bi
can
Noun

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

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bastion
28.
bas
tion
Noun

a group that defends a principle

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29.
emb
ra
sure
Noun

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

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sally port
30.
sally port
Noun

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

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31.
ra
ve
lin
Noun

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

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32.
curtain tower
Noun

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

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cusp
33.
cusp
Noun

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

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34.
great hall
Noun

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

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35.
ball
flower
Noun

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

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36.
bra
tti
shing
Noun

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

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37.
tre
foil
Noun

a plant of the genus Trifolium

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citadel
38.
ci
ta
del
Noun

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

The ancient citadel stood atop the hill, overlooking the entire city below.

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dungeon
39.
dun
geon
Noun

the central tower of a medieval castle or fortress, often serving as the main stronghold

The king held court in the dungeon at the heart of the castle.

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watchtower
40.
watch
tower
Noun

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

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41.
motte-and-bailey castle
Noun

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

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42.
pos
tern
Noun

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

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