The Environment and Weather

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life.

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments.

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive.

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

Darlington should preserve its green belt.

to set something aside and keep it for future use

The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development.

provision of care for the environment

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

Many people are switching to cars that run on alternative fuel to reduce pollution.

able to continue for a long period of time

Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams.

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions.

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources.

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil.

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials.

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants.

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate.

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats.

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed.

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly.

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Climate change is a major concern for future generations.

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds.

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia.

consisting of poisonous substances

The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents.

any substance that is harmful to the environment

Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels.

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts.

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead.

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation.

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside.

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land.

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals.

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability.

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous.

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky.

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest.

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm.