Geography

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years.

either half of a sphere

The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere.

the distance between an object or point and sea level

The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level.

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement.

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian.

relating to the tropics, the region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, known for warm climates and high sunlight

The tropic rainforests are home to a vast array of wildlife and plant species.

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator.

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky.

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides.

land with mountains or hills

The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills.

located away from the coast

The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas.

having many hills

The village is located in a hilly area, perfect for hiking.

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance.

to incline or slant in a particular direction

The mountain road sloped steeply upward, making it challenging for the cyclists to ascend.

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

As a proud Pole, she often shares stories about her family's traditions and heritage during holidays.

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base.

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

The bank opened a new branch in the city center to better serve its growing customer base.

happening or existing in the present time

The current economic conditions are challenging for many businesses.

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked.

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes.

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time.

the round top of a volcano

The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption.

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path.

a very large floating piece of ice

The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean.

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise.

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

A river runs through the narrow canyon.

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish.

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene.

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean.

the pointed top of a mountain

The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort.