Agriculture and Forestry

to cut and collect a crop

The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe.

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries.

to stop fighting something or someone

After hours of intense debate, the opposition party decided to yield and support the proposed legislation.

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops.

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

The cashier quickly rang up the items at the till, making sure to give the customers their change.

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy.

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions.

a process in which individuals (or small groups) penetrate an area (especially the military penetration of enemy positions without detection)

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow.

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

The semiarid region experiences frequent droughts due to its low and unpredictable rainfall.

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

(of plants) annually losing leaves

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

Silviculture techniques aim to enhance forest health and productivity while ensuring sustainable timber yields.

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

The gardeners planted seedlings in the greenhouse to prepare them for transplantation.

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids.

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects.

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields.

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace.

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

In early spring, Maria spread a two-inch layer of compost over her raised beds to boost vegetable yields.

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

She mulches her flower beds with wood chips to conserve moisture and prevent weed growth.

a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron

(Scottish) very small in size

The toddler toddled around the garden, picking up wee flowers with tiny hands.

to go across or to the other side of something

Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work.

a condition of ruin or deterioration, especially one that spoils an area, object, or situation

The abandoned buildings were a blight on the neighborhood.

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches.

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

a section of a tree trunk that has been cut or fallen, usually stripped of branches

He carried a heavy log to the fireplace.

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop.

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

The agrarian community relies on farming as the main source of livelihood.

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

The abandoned industrial site had turned into a wasteland over the years.

a place used for storing grains or farm food

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

Hydroponics allows for efficient cultivation of vegetables in urban environments.

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

Eutrophication in the lake resulted in a large algae bloom, reducing oxygen levels and harming fish populations.

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup.

characterized by a light yellowish color, reminiscent of the shade of corn kernels, often described as a pale golden tone

The school's mascot was a cheerful character dressed in a beautiful maize color.

to press or squeeze something with force

He had to squash the empty soda can before recycling it.

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

As the sun set, the fields of safflower swayed gently in the breeze, creating a picturesque scene.

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

We added cauliflower to our vegetable soup for an extra dose of nutrients.

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

The lake's ecosystem was affected by the rapid spread of milfoil, requiring management to control its growth.

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

The birch trees in the forest rustled gently in the breeze.

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

The hyphae of the fungus spread rapidly through the soil, breaking down organic matter.

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

I always look forward to spring when asparagus is in season.

a fruit from the family Cucurbitaceae, characterized by a hard outer shell and a hollow interior

She picked a small gourd from the garden and used it as a decorative vase for fresh flowers on her dining table.

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices.

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

The hemlock forest provided a dense canopy that shaded the forest floor.

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking.

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

She picked some fresh purslane from her garden and added it to her summer salad.