Lesson 9

the situation in which some action is useful or necessary, even if it is not morally acceptable

The decision was made out of expediency, even though it compromised their principles.

helpful in a way that serves one's personal interests

It was expedient for her to accept the job offer, even though it meant moving to a different city.

to spend money for various purposes, such as acquiring goods, services, or assets

Businesses carefully plan and expend funds on marketing strategies to increase brand visibility.

showing no kindness or mercy

She dealt with the situation in an inclement manner, disregarding the emotional impact on others.

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected.

an eye condition in which one is not able to see distant objects clearly

He was diagnosed with myopia at a young age and needed glasses to read the board at school.

too much to be counted

In the vast desert, there are myriad stars visible in the night sky.

the act of firmly respecting polite behavior in society

The hostess displayed her punctilio by greeting each guest personally and ensuring their comfort throughout the evening.

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

She approached her duties with a punctilious attitude, never missing a single appointment.

a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is often asked to share their opinion on the matter in public

She earned the title of a cultural pundit due to her expertise in art and history, sharing her knowledge in books and lectures.

having a strong, sharp smell or taste that can be overpowering and somewhat unpleasant

The pungent aroma of onions made her eyes water as she chopped them.

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

The company implemented punitive measures against employees who violated company policies.

to spread through or over something until the entire area is saturated

The golden light of dawn suffused the sky, casting a warm glow over the waking city.

to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or requirement

A simple explanation will suffice to clarify the misunderstanding.

toleration of difficult situations

He endured the long delays with sufferance, knowing there was little he could do to change the situation.

characterized by refined manners, elegance, and high social standing

The genteel lady always spoke with grace and poise at social gatherings.

not of a Jewish faith

The community welcomed both Jews and gentile neighbors to the annual festival.

the act of a slave owner freeing their slaves

The manumission of the slave was a rare but powerful act of kindness in a time of oppression.

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency.