Lesson 33

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

Her diffidence kept her from speaking up in meetings.

having low self-confidence

Despite being knowledgeable, his diffident nature kept him from contributing in meetings.

a source of nourishment for the body

Fresh fruits and vegetables provide essential aliment for a healthy diet.

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

After the divorce, she was awarded monthly alimony payments to support her financially.

to see something or someone for a short moment of time, often without getting a full or detailed view of it

I have glimpsed the rare comet in the night sky.

to shine softly or faintly

The stars began to glimmer in the night sky.

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

Her outlandish outfit, featuring mismatched patterns and extravagant accessories, turned heads at the formal event.

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

The news of the corruption scandal caused an outrage among the citizens, who demanded justice.

a structure attached to the side of a boat or ship, typically for support or stability, extending beyond the hull

Fishermen in the Pacific Islands traditionally use outriggers on their boats for better balance.

having sharp corners or edges

The angular skyscraper dominated the city skyline, its sleek lines and geometric shapes drawing the eye.

real and not an imitation

The antique vase was confirmed as authentic by experts, ensuring its historical value.

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques.

following the current fashion

She wore a modish dress that perfectly captured the latest trends for the season.

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

She showed a modicum of patience while waiting for the results.

someone who behaves in a way that is not socially acceptable, especially in a sexual way

The character in the novel was portrayed as a pervert, making others uncomfortable with his actions.

allowing the passage of fluids or air

The soil in the garden was pervious, allowing rainwater to easily seep into the ground.

blended with an external substance

The water was impure, contaminated by chemicals from the nearby factory.

a system of tracks for trains

The goods were transported by rail across the country.

a type of teasing and joking that is friendly and good-natured

The team enjoyed some light raillery during their break, which kept the mood cheerful.