Lesson 31

expose to ridicule or public scorn

the action of violently stealing valuables, often during war or conflict

The invading army committed pillage across the countryside.

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project.

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

Recognizing the misunderstanding, the manager chose to absolve the employee from blame.

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

She presented an abstract concept that challenged traditional notions of reality.

difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

The professor's abstruse lecture on theoretical physics left many students bewildered, struggling to grasp the complex concepts.

unfit for a particular person, thing, or situation

Using informal language in a professional email is considered improper communication.

unwise and not considerate about consequences of an action

Borrowing more money without a repayment plan would be highly imprudent.

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

The impudent child talked back to his grandmother, shocking everyone in the room.

the state of being weak or powerless

The king's impuissance was evident when his advisors ignored his commands.

not possible or very difficult to be done

The manager realized that their expectations were impracticable given the current budget.

having or showing poor judgment in action or speech

It was impolitic to make a joke about the situation, as it was a sensitive subject.

the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

His novel’s pièce de résistance was the final chapter, which completely changed the narrative.

in a gradual manner and at different times, rather than all at once

The information was revealed piecemeal, with new details emerging over time.

very weak or insubstantial

The connection between the two events was tenuous at best, with little evidence to support it.

characterized by unchecked, aggressive, or uncontrollable behavior

Crime was rampant in the city after the blackout.

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

The soldiers stood watch on the rampart, keeping an eye out for any signs of an enemy invasion.