Lesson 10

freeing from false belief or illusions

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

Receiving a rejection letter can dishearten even the most determined job seeker.

reluctance to do something

She showed disinclination toward accepting the promotion, preferring her current role.

untrue information spread to hide the truth or deceive people

The media outlets were criticized for disseminating disinformation about the situation.

lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows

Her disingenuous response made it clear she wasn’t telling the whole truth.

to not allow one's family, especially one's children, to receive any money or property after one's death

After the argument, he decided to disinherit his son and leave everything to charity.

causing sadness or disappointment

The dismal weather matched his gloomy mood perfectly.

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

to hold back from an action or behavior

Even in the midst of the serious meeting, John couldn't forbear a grin at his colleague's witty comment.

the act of not enforcing a legal right

The judge granted forbearance to the defendant, postponing the trial for another six months.

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

The teacher forbade talking during the exam.

to isolate a jury in order to prevent them from talking to other people

The jury was sequestrated in a hotel to keep them from reading the news about the trial.

to keep something or someone separate from others

The special needs students were sequestered in a separate classroom to receive tailored instruction.

the act of refusing to continue supporting something

After years of support, her renunciation of the political party left her peers speechless.

the state of being admired and respected by many people

The scientist achieved worldwide renown for his groundbreaking research on climate change.

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops.

to adjust the structure or layout of something in a new way

The manager decided to reorganize the office layout to improve workflow and efficiency.

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily