Lesson 31

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

Politicians often rely on guile like spin and rhetoric to portray their opponents' policies in a negative light.

sincere and free from deceit

Her guileless smile made everyone feel at ease.

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

John tries to be peaceable and usually handles disagreements calmly, but he has been known to lose his temper on occasion.

(of a person) unwilling to become involved in a dispute or anything violent

She's a peaceful individual who always seeks to resolve conflicts through dialogue and understanding.

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

John was a hardhearted man who never showed any kindness toward those in need.

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

Growing up poor on a farm developed in her a hardihood and strength of character that served her well throughout her life.

possessing bravery and boldness

Her hardy spirit allowed her to face challenging situations with confidence.

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty.

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward.

to become accustomed to something difficult or unpleasant, usually through repeated exposure

Soldiers quickly inure themselves to extreme conditions.

to become accustomed to something difficult or unpleasant, usually through repeated exposure

Soldiers quickly inure themselves to extreme conditions.

a substance used to treat leather or other materials before dyeing; aids in dyeing process

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

The dog had become mordacious after being mistreated and would bite anyone who approached.

higher or taller than the things or people nearby in a way that draws attention

The statue stood eminent above the square, visible from every corner.

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

She has reached eminence as one of the most influential figures in modern art history.

***a bowed lyre, a type of stringed instrument, associated particularly with Welsh music, now archaic but once widely played in Europe

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

The rotary dial on the old telephone was used to dial numbers.

having a rounded and fat body shape

The rotund man's cheerful demeanor matched his plump physique.

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally.

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

The doorman greeted guests with polite decorum and proper deportment, as expected in such an upscale establishment.