Lesson 24

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions.

(of a disease) spreading rapidly and affecting many people across the world

The SARS outbreak in 2003 was contained before it became a pandemic public health crisis.

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin that provides a protective barrier for the body.

referring to a widespread outbreak of disease among animals in a region or population

Scientists are monitoring for potential epizootic avian influenza viruses that could spread rapidly between wild bird populations.

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

An interim report was submitted to provide preliminary findings before the full research study was complete.

to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

He interjected a sarcastic remark that broke the tension.

someone who takes an active verbal role in exchanging views as part of a multi-party discussion, conversation, or interview

In many Platonic dialogues, Socrates acts as the main interlocutor, engaging others in philosophical discussion.

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

The locals saw the tourist as an interloper in their quiet village.

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act.

a person with a moderate level of skill or knowledge, falling between a beginner and an expert

The coach focused on helping the intermediates improve their techniques.

a temporary suspension in an ongoing activity before it resumes once more

having the capability or tendency to err, sin or display weaknesses due to imperfect human nature

Theologians argued humans are peccable creatures needing forgiveness and redemption.

a small excusable offense or mistake

Forgetting an anniversary is a peccadillo, not a relationship-ending crime.

likely to commit faults, errors, or sins

Poor management practices left the system peccant to waste and inefficiency.

a minor remaining part or trace of something that is no longer present in full

Archaeologists studied the vestiges of pottery and tools to learn about ancient civilizations.

(of body parts) not as developed as it used to be in earlier relatives

Whales have tiny vestigial hind legs buried deep in their bodies, remnants of when their ancient ancestors lived on land.

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

While erring occasionally is forgivable, persistent or consequential erring may require accountability.

mistaken or inaccurate due to flaws in reasoning, evidence, or factual support

The report contained several erroneous conclusions based on faulty data.

deviating from proper behavior, rules, or the expected path

The errant knight ventured beyond the kingdom's borders without his sovereign's blessing.

having a strong potential for sudden variations or fluctuations that cannot be predicted

His erratic behavior at the meeting made everyone uncomfortable.