Lesson 25

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively.

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

His argument was clear and logical, making it easy for everyone to understand and agree with his point of view.

a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning

The debate team's secret weapon was a logician who could dismantle any argument with impeccable reasoning.

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

Her job in the army was focused on logistics, making sure troops had the supplies they needed when they needed them.

a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others

Many viewed him as a cynic because he always doubted the intentions behind charitable acts.

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

After experiencing multiple disappointments, she became cynical about the concept of true love.

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

The film highlighted the cynicism of modern society, where people often doubt the goodness in others.

the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others

The manager's haughtiness was evident when he wouldn't even acknowledge the janitor's greeting.

acting proud and looking down on others

Even though he was new to the job, he behaved in a haughty manner, as if he knew better than everyone else.

the action or process of increasing the density of a substance or material

The condensation of the gas made it easier to store.

to make more dense or compact

The artist used a technique to condense the paint layers, creating a textured and more vibrant artwork.

to talk down to someone or act superior

It's frustrating when someone condescends instead of offering genuine assistance.

to talk down to someone or act superior

It's frustrating when someone condescends instead of offering genuine assistance.

the act of treating others as if they are less important

His condescension was evident when he commented on how "simple" everyone else's jobs seemed compared to his.

the capability to read and write

The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy.

referring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase

The literal meaning of the phrase is very straightforward.

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

The café was a popular meeting place for the city's literati.

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories.

properties attributable to your ancestry

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant.