Lesson 17

a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

The textbook is written in an expository style.

a statement that confirms something as true or valid

With unwavering confidence, she stood before the crowd and delivered a powerful affirmation of her beliefs.

a response expressing agreement or consent

He gave an affirmative when asked to join the team.

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline.

the ability of something to last a long time and resist damage

The durability of the materials used in the construction ensures the building's endurance over time.

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline.

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

His vituperative remarks about the new policy shocked everyone in the meeting.

not excessive in amount, degree, or quantity

She prefers to eat moderate portions to avoid overeating.

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving.

someone who, as a job, helps opposing sides come to an agreement

The community leader acted as a moderator, stepping in to mediate disputes and prevent any escalation into violence.

the act of avoiding or escaping something, typically a responsibility, obligation, or consequence

The suspect's evasion of law enforcement lasted for weeks as he moved from one hiding place to another.

using vague or ambiguous language intentionally to avoid giving a direct or clear answer

When I asked him about his weekend, he gave an evasive answer, avoiding any details.

stretched firmly without slack

The rope was taut, ready to bear the weight of the climber.

referring to something that is repetitive and restates the same idea or meaning using different words

Her explanation was tautological, adding no new information but restating what was already known.

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

"ATM machine" is a classic example of a tautology, as the "M" already stands for "machine."

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

His decision to quit was a caprice, not a calculated move.

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

The novel's capricious protagonist kept readers on their toes, never sure of his next move.

tending to raise petty objections

The critic was captious, nitpicking every sentence.