Demonstrative Pronouns and Determiners

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

I saw a book on the table; this was the one I wanted to read.

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

That is my brother standing by the car.

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

These belong on the top shelf.

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

I don't like those.

used to emphasize the degree or extent of something

The room has such large windows.