Society

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status.

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

After losing his job, he experienced a deep sense of anomie and purposelessness.

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

Civics education is essential for fostering informed and engaged citizens who can participate effectively in democratic society.

a animal or plant that lives in or has been naturalized to a particular region

The European starling, introduced in the 19th century, is now a familiar denizen of North American parks.

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

The internet has transformed the world into a global village, allowing people from different continents to communicate instantaneously.

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

Grassroots support from ordinary people is essential for the success of political campaigns.

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

Intersectionality acknowledges that individuals experience discrimination or privilege based on the intersection of multiple social identities, not just one.

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

Othering often leads to the marginalization and dehumanization of individuals or groups who are perceived as different or inferior.

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

In feudal societies, commoners made up the majority of the population and typically worked as farmers, artisans, or laborers.

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues.

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas.

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

Civic-minded individuals who volunteer their time and resources demonstrate a strong public spirit, contributing to the betterment of their communities.

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

Communities with high levels of social capital tend to have stronger bonds among residents, leading to greater resilience and support during times of adversity.

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities.

the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others

The villagers lived under the subjugation of a tyrannical ruler.

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

Meritocracy rewards hard work over family connections.

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

In matriarchy, women lead families and communities.

the practice of holding multiple church offices or benefices simultaneously

The bishop was criticized for pluralism, overseeing three parishes at once.

a broader social or political system in which men hold primary power and women are largely excluded from leadership, decision-making, or influence

The corporate world has historically been dominated by patriarchy.

the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks

Industrialization led to the stratification of urban society.

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare.

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

The colonial powers established hegemony over various regions, exerting control over both political and economic aspects of local societies.

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

Egalitarianism strives for a society where all citizens have equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

Ethnocentrism can manifest in individuals who believe that their cultural practices are superior to those of other groups.

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

The African diaspora encompasses the global dispersion of people of African descent, resulting from historical events such as the transatlantic slave trade.

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

The community's xenophobia was evident when they attacked a local business owned by an immigrant family.

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony.

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

The sect practiced millenarianism, expecting the imminent reign of Christ.