Law

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

The litigant filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging discrimination in the workplace.

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

In the product liability case, the court awarded punitive damages to deter the company from manufacturing unsafe products.

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

In the absence of a will, the deceased's estate will be subject to intestacy, and the distribution will follow legal guidelines.

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

They decided to meet at the local bar after work for a few drinks.

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases.

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

The police officer had probable cause to stop the vehicle due to a traffic violation.

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases.

a strong directive or order from an authority

The teacher issued an injunction to the students to stop running in the hallways.

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court.

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

The attorney scheduled a deposition with the key witness to gather essential information for the upcoming trial.

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal.

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

The judge called for a brief adjournment to allow the attorneys to review new evidence.

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges.

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking.

a statement or expression of strong disapproval, criticism, or accusation of wrongdoing

The report was an indictment of government inefficiency.

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision.

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

The prosecutor may subpoena a witness to testify in a criminal trial.

to send money, usually as payment or transfer

She remitted the rent by bank transfer.

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

The injured party filed a lawsuit, alleging the tort of negligence after a car accident.

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

Residents were asked to comply with the water conservation ordinance during the drought.

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement.

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution.

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students.

(of a person) not subject to an obligation, duty, or liability that applies to others

Firefighters are exempt from paying parking tickets while on duty.

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings.

to violate someone's rights or property

The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations.

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

The defendant was charged with witness tampering after attempting to intimidate a key witness into changing their testimony.

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

It is morally wrong to perjure oneself in court, as it undermines the pursuit of justice.

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

The court agreed to annul the marriage due to lack of consent.

to sign a document jointly with another person or entity

Both partners co-signed the contract.