Geography

the distance between an object or point and sea level

The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level.

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement.

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian.

a horse with a moderate reddish-brown coat and black mane, tail, and lower legs

The stable had several bays among other colored horses.

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

The bank opened a new branch in the city center to better serve its growing customer base.

easy to understand

His instructions were clear, allowing everyone to follow them without confusion.

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming.

the round top of a volcano

The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption.

to place or fix something in a specific location

To secure the valuable artifact, the museum decided to deposit it in a high-security vault.

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

The ferry pulled into the dock to unload passengers and cargo.

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species.

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream.

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes.

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky.

a very large floating piece of ice

The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean.

the pointed top of a mountain

The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort.

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides.

simple and without complex details

The room was decorated in a plain style, with minimal furniture and neutral colors.

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations.

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

As a proud Pole, she often shares stories about her family's traditions and heritage during holidays.

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene.

a line of mountains or hills

The Rocky Mountain range stretches from Canada down to New Mexico, offering breathtaking vistas and challenging climbs.

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base.

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes.

the top of a mountain

Climbers rejoiced upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles.

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life.

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time.

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation.

an uninhabited or infertile wilderness, unsuitable for cultivation or habitation

The explorers crossed a barren stretching for miles.

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time.

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

She learned that some plants are more fertile in certain climates.

located away from the coast

The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas.

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters.

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean.

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

I noticed my neighbor's mailbox was overflowing, so I let them know.

against the current of a river or stream

They paddled upstream against the strong current to reach their favorite fishing spot.