Changes and Impacts

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

The pilot smoothly pushed the throttle forward to accelerate the airplane for takeoff.

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world.

to be thankful for something

She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times.

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict.

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work.

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time.

to happen following something or as a result of it

A heated argument ensued after the controversial decision was announced.

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day.

to influence someone to do something particular

Management used a cash bonus to induce workers to take on risky offshore assignments.

to suddenly move or cause someone or something move downward, forward, or into something

The cliff diver gathered his courage and took a deep breath before plunging into the water.

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

The unexpected news had the power to provoke a range of emotions, from surprise to disbelief.

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

Thousands of people attended the rally to support the candidate's platform on healthcare reform.

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth.

to go under below the surface of a particular substance such as water, sand, tar, mud, etc.

The heavy rock sank quickly to the bottom of the lake, disappearing beneath the surface with a muted splash.

to originate from a particular source or factor

The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations.

(of prices, shares, etc.) to abruptly and significantly increase

After a positive earnings report, the company's stock surged by 20% in a single day.

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world.

(of an amount or price) to increase rapidly

After the release of their new product, the company's stock prices shot up.

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices.

against someone or something's advantage

The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented.

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

The experiment aims to determine whether there is a causal connection between diet and heart disease.

being the reason behind the occurrence of something

The doctor explained that smoking is a causative factor in many respiratory diseases.

occurring as a result of something particular

The heavy rainfall and consequent flooding caused severe damage to the town.

able to have much impact on someone or something

Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change.

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

Smoking can cause irreversible damage to the lungs over many years.

away from borders or edges with a little or no distance

The marginal notes in the textbook helped explain the main concepts.

significant in amount or degree

The company made a substantial investment in upgrading its infrastructure.

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being.

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless.

someone who gives money, time, effort, goods, or other resources to support a person, organization, or cause

Major contributors to the campaign included wealthy donors and political action committees.

a drop in market and business activities

The global pandemic caused a severe economic downturn, affecting businesses worldwide.

to jump very high or over a long distance

The athlete leaped over the high bar with impressive precision, setting a new record.

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

He required several weeks of recovery after the operation.

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue.

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit.

having a significant purpose or importance

She gave her grandmother a meaningful gift that brought tears to her eyes.

to discuss, consider, or deal with again, usually with the aim of resolving something

We don't need to rehash that old argument again.