Buildings and Construction

situated next to or near something

The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop.

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks.

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

The house’s interior features original woodwork and high ceilings.

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look.

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

The homeowners decided to insulate their attic to keep the house warm in winter.

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city.

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas.

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

The old, dilapidated house stood alone on the godforsaken hill, surrounded by overgrown weeds and eerie silence.

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes.

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years.

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions.

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture.

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development.

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center.

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

They refurbished the old house to make it livable again.

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops.

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues.

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes.

a building's roof that is rounded

The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight.

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna.

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions.

a very tall building with many floors

The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence.

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor.

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean.

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society.

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches.

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building.

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house.

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean.

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows.

a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

The sandhill crane migrated across the valley.

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight.

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total.

the bottom of a room that we walk on

He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt.

a substance in the form of cream, powder, or liquid applied to facial skin to cover imperfections and prepare it for other cosmetics

She applied a lightweight liquid foundation to achieve a natural-looking base for her makeup.

the action or process of planning or arranging the parts or design of something

The architect supervised the layout of the new housing project.

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

The embassy attended the peace conference as official representatives of their nation.

completely or entirely

He was plumb exhausted after the long hike.

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation.

a single piece of glass in a window

The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine.

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport.

the untidy and thick hair on someone's head

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects.

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

Vandals desecrated the church by spray-painting graffiti on its walls.