Lingo

Law

39 Words

20m

account
1.
a
ccount
Noun

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future.

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accuse
2.
a
ccuse
Verb

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences.

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challenge
3.
cha
llenge
Verb

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday.

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suspect
4.
sus
pect
Verb

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night.

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case
5.
case
Noun

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging.

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6.
family court
Noun

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements.

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jury
7.
ju
ry
Noun

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict.

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trial
8.
trial
Noun

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented.

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justice
9.
just
ice
Noun

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one.

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injustice
10.
in
just
ice
Noun

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination.

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strict
11.
strict
Adjective

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees.

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legal
12.
le
gal
Adjective

related to the law or the legal system

She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork.

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legally
13.
le
ga
lly
Adverb

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

She entered the country legally after obtaining the correct visa.

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valid
14.
va
lid
Adjective

acceptable by the law or any authority

The contract is only valid if both parties sign it.

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regulation
15.
reg
u
la
tion
Noun

the process of controlling something by means of rules

The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories.

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judge
16.
judge
Verb

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development.

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authority
17.
au
tho
ri
ty
Noun

the right or power to give orders to people

The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures.

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inspector
18.
ins
pec
tor
Noun

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

The inspector led the investigation into the robbery.

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clause
19.
clause
Noun

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker.

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claim
20.
claim
Verb

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night.

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bill
21.
bill
Noun

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science.

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action
22.
ac
tion
Noun

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

The action was filed to resolve the dispute between the two parties.

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appeal
23.
a
ppeal
Verb

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court.

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bail
24.
bail
Noun

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial.

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brief
25.
brief
Verb

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

Before the meeting, the manager will brief the team on the agenda and key discussion points.

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charge
26.
charge
Noun

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access.

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defend
27.
de
fend
Verb

to not let any harm come to someone or something

The brave soldier defended the country during the battle.

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file
28.
file
Noun

a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name

After finishing the design, she saved the file as a PNG.

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issue
29.
i
ssue
Noun

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly.

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prohibit
30.
pro
hi
bit
Verb

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits.

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prohibition
31.
prohi
bi
tion
Noun

an official rule or law that forbids something

Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition.

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try
32.
try
Verb

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

He tried to lift the heavy box but it was too heavy.

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break
33.
break
Verb

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes.

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chair
34.
chair
Noun

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

I placed my bag on the empty chair next to me.

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get away
35.
get away
Verb

to escape from someone or somewhere

The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him.

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require
36.
req
uire
Verb

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics.

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disqualify
37.
dis
qua
li
fy
Verb

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start.

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judgment
38.
judg
ment
Noun

the decision of a judge or law court

The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court.

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39.
criminal record
Noun

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

His criminal record made it difficult for him to find a job after his release from prison.

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