City Structures

to leave someone with no intention of returning

Sarah felt a deep sense of pain when her parents decided to abandon her.

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

Her music teacher introduced her to several classical composers.

located on the outer surface of something

The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency.

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories.

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees.

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge.

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look.

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns.

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery.

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

The development of new technologies has transformed modern life.

a machine used for digging earth

The digger efficiently removed the dirt to make way for the foundation.

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

In case of an emergency, please locate the nearest exit and follow the evacuation signs.

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch.

a person's performance or capability in comparison to others

At her current level of English, Sarah can have basic conversations and understand everyday expressions.

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes.

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

The flood had the power to ruin the foundation of the house.

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety.

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs.

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding.

a structure or a place that is historically important

The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries.

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war.

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units.

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players.

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown.

a place or party at which people dance to music

The disco was packed with people dancing to the latest hits.

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents.

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

Children gather every morning at the schoolhouse for lessons.

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice.

a building in which the officials of a town work

The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns.

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services.

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones.

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one.